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<h1><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-size: 14pt;"><strong>Depuis 2017 - Le projet ORELC</strong></span></h1>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">Fond&eacute; en 2017 &agrave; partir du site&nbsp;nonise-shi.com, le projet ORELC reprend les directives fondamentales &agrave; savoir<strong>, l'orthographe officielle</strong> et <strong>la repr&eacute;sentation des&nbsp;</strong><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><strong style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;">vari&eacute;t&eacute;s</strong></span><strong style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</strong><strong>comoriennes</strong>&nbsp;en&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px;">s&rsquo;appuyant</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;sur les derni&egrave;res avanc&eacute;es de la langue.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">Les derni&egrave;res avanc&eacute;es plus abouties, nous permettent aujourd'hui d'automatiser le traitement de la langue dans des syst&egrave;mes informatiques. Ce qui nous a d'ailleurs inspir&eacute; pour le nom du projet ORELC (Outils et Ressources pour l'Exploitation de la Langue Comorienne).</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">La grammaire&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px;">pr&eacute;sent&eacute;e</span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 12pt; line-height: inherit; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: baseline;">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">dans ce projet a &eacute;t&eacute;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px;">&eacute;crite</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;par Nassurdine SAADI. Elle s'appuie sur les sources cit&eacute;s ci-apr&egrave;s, </span><strong style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">mais certains aspects et terminologies pr&eacute;sent&eacute;s sont introduits de fa&ccedil;on &agrave; avoir un support d&rsquo;apprentissage le plus g&eacute;n&eacute;rique possible</strong><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; color: black;">Voici les ouvrages qui ont servis de base d&rsquo;&eacute;tude pour constituer la grammaire&nbsp; ORELC :&nbsp;</span></strong></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm .0001pt 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">● Initiation &agrave; la grammaire comorienne le shiNgazidja, Mohamed AHMED-CHAMANGA (&Eacute;ditons C&oelig;lacanthe)</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm .0001pt 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">● Initiation &agrave; la grammaire comorienne le shiNdzuani, Mohamed AHMED-CHAMANGA (&Eacute;ditons KomEDIT)</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm .0001pt 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">● Dictionnaire mahorais-fran&ccedil;ais, fran&ccedil;ais-mahorais, Sophie Blanchy (&Eacute;ditions L'Harmattan)</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm .0001pt 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">●&nbsp;Comorian English English-Comorian (Shinzwani) Dictionary, Harriet Joseph Ottenheimer</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm .0001pt 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">● Grammaire du shiMaore de l&rsquo;Association SHIME sur ylangue.free.fr</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">Nous saluons &eacute;galement la participation des personnes suivantes pour la grammaire : </span></strong></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm .0001pt 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">●&nbsp;John Mdile, pour le shiMwali</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm .0001pt 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">●&nbsp;Mohamed AHMED-CHAMANGA de mani&egrave;re g&eacute;n&eacute;rale</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">Et remercions tous les contributeurs actifs au Ressource et au Dictionnaire <em>(<a href="../../orelc/Users/viewContributors/?m=group">voir contributeurs</a>)</em>.</span></strong></span></div>
</div>
<div class="boxHeader">
<h1><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-size: 14pt;"><strong>Depuis 2008 - Notre base d'&eacute;tude "nonise eshiKomori"</strong></span></h1>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">Initi&eacute; en 2008 sur le site&nbsp;nonise-shi.com, la grammaire du shiKomori pr&eacute;sent&eacute;e sur ce site se base sur l&rsquo;orthographe officielle du shiKomori du d&eacute;cret N&deg; 09-135 / PR du 12 d&eacute;cembre 2009. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">Le site nonise-shi qui vient de "nonise eshiKomori" (montre-moi le comorien), avait pour but promouvoir les 2 principales dialectes comoriens (shiNdzuani et shiNgazidja) au travers de diverses ressources. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">Certains aspects grammaticaux pr&eacute;sent&eacute;s dans l'ancien site ont &eacute;t&eacute; introduits de fa&ccedil;on &agrave; avoir un support d&rsquo;apprentissage le plus exhaustif possible. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; color: black;">Voici les ouvrages qui ont servis de base d&rsquo;&eacute;tude pour constituer la grammaire&nbsp;: </span></strong></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">●&nbsp;Lexique Fran&ccedil;ais comorien (shiNdzuani) de Mohamed AHMED-CHAMANGA - L'Harmattan, 1997.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">●&nbsp;Grammaire du shiMaore de l&rsquo;Association SHIME sur ylangue.free.fr </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">●&nbsp;Parler comorien (shiNgazidja) de Moinaecha Cheikh Yahaya, 1998 </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">● Lexique Fran&ccedil;ais comorien (shiNgazidja) de MICHEL LAFONT - L'Harmattan, 1991. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm .0001pt 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">●&nbsp;Contes des &Icirc;les de la Lune de Zabraty ABDILLAH, Ibrahim BARWANE, et Ziara SAID ABDILLAH, KomEdit, 2002 </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; color: black;">La participation salu&eacute;e aussi de : </span></strong></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">●&nbsp;Ana&iuml;s Libraleso </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">●&nbsp;Satine des &icirc;les</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">●&nbsp;Abdou DJOAR</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">●&nbsp;E.com </span></div>
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<h1><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-size: 14pt;"><strong>Depuis 2017 - Le projet ORELC</strong></span></h1>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">Fond&eacute; en 2017 &agrave; partir du site&nbsp;nonise-shi.com, le projet ORELC reprend les directives fondamentales &agrave; savoir<strong>, l'orthographe officielle</strong> et <strong>la repr&eacute;sentation des&nbsp;</strong><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><strong style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;">vari&eacute;t&eacute;s</strong></span><strong style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</strong><strong>comoriennes</strong>&nbsp;en&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px;">s&rsquo;appuyant</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;sur les derni&egrave;res avanc&eacute;es de la langue.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">Les derni&egrave;res avanc&eacute;es plus abouties, nous permettent aujourd'hui d'automatiser le traitement de la langue dans des syst&egrave;mes informatiques. Ce qui nous a d'ailleurs inspir&eacute; pour le nom du projet ORELC (Outils et Ressources pour l'Exploitation de la Langue Comorienne).</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">La grammaire&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px;">pr&eacute;sent&eacute;e</span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 12pt; line-height: inherit; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: baseline;">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">dans ce projet a &eacute;t&eacute;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px;">&eacute;crite</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;par Nassurdine SAADI. Elle s'appuie sur les sources cit&eacute;s ci-apr&egrave;s, </span><strong style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">mais certains aspects et terminologies pr&eacute;sent&eacute;s sont introduits de fa&ccedil;on &agrave; avoir un support d&rsquo;apprentissage le plus g&eacute;n&eacute;rique possible</strong><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; color: black;">Voici les ouvrages qui ont servis de base d&rsquo;&eacute;tude pour constituer la grammaire&nbsp; ORELC :&nbsp;</span></strong></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm .0001pt 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">● Initiation &agrave; la grammaire comorienne le shiNgazidja, Mohamed AHMED-CHAMANGA (&Eacute;ditons C&oelig;lacanthe)</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm .0001pt 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">● Initiation &agrave; la grammaire comorienne le shiNdzuani, Mohamed AHMED-CHAMANGA (&Eacute;ditons KomEDIT)</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm .0001pt 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">● Dictionnaire mahorais-fran&ccedil;ais, fran&ccedil;ais-mahorais, Sophie Blanchy (&Eacute;ditions L'Harmattan)</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm .0001pt 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">●&nbsp;Comorian English English-Comorian (Shinzwani) Dictionary, Harriet Joseph Ottenheimer</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm .0001pt 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">● Grammaire du shiMaore de l&rsquo;Association SHIME sur ylangue.free.fr</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">Nous saluons &eacute;galement la participation des personnes suivantes pour la grammaire : </span></strong></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm .0001pt 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">●&nbsp;John Mdile, pour le shiMwali</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm .0001pt 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">●&nbsp;Mohamed AHMED-CHAMANGA de mani&egrave;re g&eacute;n&eacute;rale</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">Et remercions tous les contributeurs actifs au Ressource et au Dictionnaire <em>(<a href="../../orelc/Users/viewContributors/?m=group">voir contributeurs</a>)</em>.</span></strong></span></div>
</div>
<div class="boxHeader">
<h1><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-size: 14pt;"><strong>Depuis 2008 - Notre base d'&eacute;tude "nonise eshiKomori"</strong></span></h1>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">Initi&eacute; en 2008 sur le site&nbsp;nonise-shi.com, la grammaire du shiKomori pr&eacute;sent&eacute;e sur ce site se base sur l&rsquo;orthographe officielle du shiKomori du d&eacute;cret N&deg; 09-135 / PR du 12 d&eacute;cembre 2009. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">Le site nonise-shi qui vient de "nonise eshiKomori" (montre-moi le comorien), avait pour but promouvoir les 2 principales dialectes comoriens (shiNdzuani et shiNgazidja) au travers de diverses ressources. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">Certains aspects grammaticaux pr&eacute;sent&eacute;s dans l'ancien site ont &eacute;t&eacute; introduits de fa&ccedil;on &agrave; avoir un support d&rsquo;apprentissage le plus exhaustif possible. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; color: black;">Voici les ouvrages qui ont servis de base d&rsquo;&eacute;tude pour constituer la grammaire&nbsp;: </span></strong></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">●&nbsp;Lexique Fran&ccedil;ais comorien (shiNdzuani) de Mohamed AHMED-CHAMANGA - L'Harmattan, 1997.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">●&nbsp;Grammaire du shiMaore de l&rsquo;Association SHIME sur ylangue.free.fr </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">●&nbsp;Parler comorien (shiNgazidja) de Moinaecha Cheikh Yahaya, 1998 </span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm .0001pt 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">●&nbsp;Contes des &Icirc;les de la Lune de Zabraty ABDILLAH, Ibrahim BARWANE, et Ziara SAID ABDILLAH, KomEdit, 2002 </span></div>
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<h1><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-size: 14pt;"><strong>Depuis 2017 - Le projet ORELC</strong></span></h1>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">Fond&eacute; en 2017 &agrave; partir du site&nbsp;nonise-shi.com, le projet ORELC reprend les directives fondamentales &agrave; savoir<strong>, l'orthographe officielle</strong> et <strong>la repr&eacute;sentation des&nbsp;</strong><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><strong style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;">vari&eacute;t&eacute;s</strong></span><strong style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</strong><strong>comoriennes</strong>&nbsp;en&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px;">s&rsquo;appuyant</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;sur les derni&egrave;res avanc&eacute;es de la langue.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">Les derni&egrave;res avanc&eacute;es plus abouties, nous permettent aujourd'hui d'automatiser le traitement de la langue dans des syst&egrave;mes informatiques. Ce qui nous a d'ailleurs inspir&eacute; pour le nom du projet ORELC (Outils et Ressources pour l'Exploitation de la Langue Comorienne).</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">La grammaire&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px;">pr&eacute;sent&eacute;e</span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 12pt; line-height: inherit; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: baseline;">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">dans ce projet a &eacute;t&eacute;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px;">&eacute;crite</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;par Nassurdine SAADI. Elle s'appuie sur les sources cit&eacute;s ci-apr&egrave;s, </span><strong style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">mais certains aspects et terminologies pr&eacute;sent&eacute;s sont introduits de fa&ccedil;on &agrave; avoir un support d&rsquo;apprentissage le plus g&eacute;n&eacute;rique possible</strong><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; color: black;">Voici les ouvrages qui ont servis de base d&rsquo;&eacute;tude pour constituer la grammaire&nbsp; ORELC :&nbsp;</span></strong></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm .0001pt 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">● Initiation &agrave; la grammaire comorienne le shiNgazidja, Mohamed AHMED-CHAMANGA (&Eacute;ditons C&oelig;lacanthe)</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm .0001pt 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">● Initiation &agrave; la grammaire comorienne le shiNdzuani, Mohamed AHMED-CHAMANGA (&Eacute;ditons KomEDIT)</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm .0001pt 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">● Dictionnaire mahorais-fran&ccedil;ais, fran&ccedil;ais-mahorais, Sophie Blanchy (&Eacute;ditions L'Harmattan)</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm .0001pt 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">●&nbsp;Comorian English English-Comorian (Shinzwani) Dictionary, Harriet Joseph Ottenheimer</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm .0001pt 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">● Grammaire du shiMaore de l&rsquo;Association SHIME sur ylangue.free.fr</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">Nous saluons &eacute;galement la participation des personnes suivantes pour la grammaire : </span></strong></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm .0001pt 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">●&nbsp;John Mdile, pour le shiMwali</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm .0001pt 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">●&nbsp;Mohamed AHMED-CHAMANGA de mani&egrave;re g&eacute;n&eacute;rale</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">Et remercions tous les contributeurs actifs au Ressource et au Dictionnaire <em>(<a href="../../orelc/Users/viewContributors/?m=group">voir contributeurs</a>)</em>.</span></strong></span></div>
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<h1><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-size: 14pt;"><strong>Depuis 2008 - Notre base d'&eacute;tude "nonise eshiKomori"</strong></span></h1>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">Initi&eacute; en 2008 sur le site&nbsp;nonise-shi.com, la grammaire du shiKomori pr&eacute;sent&eacute;e sur ce site se base sur l&rsquo;orthographe officielle du shiKomori du d&eacute;cret N&deg; 09-135 / PR du 12 d&eacute;cembre 2009. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">Le site nonise-shi qui vient de "nonise eshiKomori" (montre-moi le comorien), avait pour but promouvoir les 2 principales dialectes comoriens (shiNdzuani et shiNgazidja) au travers de diverses ressources. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">Certains aspects grammaticaux pr&eacute;sent&eacute;s dans l'ancien site ont &eacute;t&eacute; introduits de fa&ccedil;on &agrave; avoir un support d&rsquo;apprentissage le plus exhaustif possible. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; color: black;">Voici les ouvrages qui ont servis de base d&rsquo;&eacute;tude pour constituer la grammaire&nbsp;: </span></strong></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">●&nbsp;Lexique Fran&ccedil;ais comorien (shiNdzuani) de Mohamed AHMED-CHAMANGA - L'Harmattan, 1997.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">●&nbsp;Grammaire du shiMaore de l&rsquo;Association SHIME sur ylangue.free.fr </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">●&nbsp;Parler comorien (shiNgazidja) de Moinaecha Cheikh Yahaya, 1998 </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">● Lexique Fran&ccedil;ais comorien (shiNgazidja) de MICHEL LAFONT - L'Harmattan, 1991. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm .0001pt 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">●&nbsp;Contes des &Icirc;les de la Lune de Zabraty ABDILLAH, Ibrahim BARWANE, et Ziara SAID ABDILLAH, KomEdit, 2002 </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; color: black;">La participation salu&eacute;e aussi de : </span></strong></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">●&nbsp;Ana&iuml;s Libraleso </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">●&nbsp;Satine des &icirc;les</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">●&nbsp;Abdou DJOAR</span></div>
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include - APP/View/FrenchLessons/head_viewer.php, line 150
include - APP/View/FrenchLessons/lesson_viewer.php, line 45
include - APP/View/FrenchLessons/get_first_lesson_by_module.ctp, line 1
View::_evaluate() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 971
View::_render() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 933
View::render() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 473
Controller::render() - CORE/Cake/Controller/Controller.php, line 968
Dispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 200
Dispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 167
[main] - APP/webroot/index.php, line 111

Notice (8): Undefined variable: previousExerciceOk [APP/View/FrenchLessons/head_viewer.php, line 150]
Code Context
                     
                    ?>
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$viewFile = '/home/nonisesh/www/orelc/academy/app/View/FrenchLessons/get_first_lesson_by_module.ctp'
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			'type' => 'base',
			'state' => '',
			'rank' => '100',
			'chapter' => 'Culture générale',
			'title' => 'Préambule',
			'author_name' => '',
			'dialect' => 'shiKomori',
			'description' => 'Objectif: Connaître  les bases du projet ORELC',
			'content' => 'Initié depuis 2008 avec le nom « nonise-shi », la grammaire du comorien présentée sur ce site s’appuie sur l’orthographe officielle du shiKomori du décret N° 09-135 / PR du 12 décembre 2009.  Certains aspects grammaticaux présentés dans cet ouvrage ont été introduits de façon à avoir un support d’apprentissage le plus exhaustif. Voici les ouvrages qui ont servis de base d’étude pour constituer la grammaire du shimasiwa : • Initiation à la grammaire comorienne Mohamed AHMED-CHAMANGA (Éditons Cœlacanthe) • Contes des Îles de la Lune de Zabraty ABDILLAH, Ibrahim BARWANE, et Ziara SAID ABDILLAH, KomEdit, 2002  • Grammaire du shimaore de l’Association SHIME sur ylangue.free.fr  • Parler comorien (shingazidja) de Moinaecha Cheikh Yahaya, 1998 • Lexique Français comorien (shindzuani) de Mohamed AHMED-CHAMANGA - L'Harmattan, 1997.  •Lexique Français comorien (shingazidja) de MICHEL LAFONT - L'Harmattan, 1991.    L'équipe Orelc remercie toutes les personnes qui ont participées à sa réalisation.  • Anaïs Libraleso  • Satine des îles  • Abdou DJOAR  • E.com ',
			'preview' => '',
			'content_html' => '<div class="boxHeader">
<h1><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-size: 14pt;"><strong>Depuis 2017 - Le projet ORELC</strong></span></h1>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">Fond&eacute; en 2017 &agrave; partir du site&nbsp;nonise-shi.com, le projet ORELC reprend les directives fondamentales &agrave; savoir<strong>, l'orthographe officielle</strong> et <strong>la repr&eacute;sentation des&nbsp;</strong><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><strong style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;">vari&eacute;t&eacute;s</strong></span><strong style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</strong><strong>comoriennes</strong>&nbsp;en&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px;">s&rsquo;appuyant</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;sur les derni&egrave;res avanc&eacute;es de la langue.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">Les derni&egrave;res avanc&eacute;es plus abouties, nous permettent aujourd'hui d'automatiser le traitement de la langue dans des syst&egrave;mes informatiques. Ce qui nous a d'ailleurs inspir&eacute; pour le nom du projet ORELC (Outils et Ressources pour l'Exploitation de la Langue Comorienne).</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">La grammaire&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px;">pr&eacute;sent&eacute;e</span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 12pt; line-height: inherit; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: baseline;">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">dans ce projet a &eacute;t&eacute;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px;">&eacute;crite</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;par Nassurdine SAADI. Elle s'appuie sur les sources cit&eacute;s ci-apr&egrave;s, </span><strong style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">mais certains aspects et terminologies pr&eacute;sent&eacute;s sont introduits de fa&ccedil;on &agrave; avoir un support d&rsquo;apprentissage le plus g&eacute;n&eacute;rique possible</strong><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; color: black;">Voici les ouvrages qui ont servis de base d&rsquo;&eacute;tude pour constituer la grammaire&nbsp; ORELC :&nbsp;</span></strong></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm .0001pt 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">● Initiation &agrave; la grammaire comorienne le shiNgazidja, Mohamed AHMED-CHAMANGA (&Eacute;ditons C&oelig;lacanthe)</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm .0001pt 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">● Initiation &agrave; la grammaire comorienne le shiNdzuani, Mohamed AHMED-CHAMANGA (&Eacute;ditons KomEDIT)</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm .0001pt 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">● Dictionnaire mahorais-fran&ccedil;ais, fran&ccedil;ais-mahorais, Sophie Blanchy (&Eacute;ditions L'Harmattan)</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm .0001pt 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">●&nbsp;Comorian English English-Comorian (Shinzwani) Dictionary, Harriet Joseph Ottenheimer</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm .0001pt 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">● Grammaire du shiMaore de l&rsquo;Association SHIME sur ylangue.free.fr</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">Nous saluons &eacute;galement la participation des personnes suivantes pour la grammaire : </span></strong></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm .0001pt 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">●&nbsp;John Mdile, pour le shiMwali</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm .0001pt 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">●&nbsp;Mohamed AHMED-CHAMANGA de mani&egrave;re g&eacute;n&eacute;rale</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">Et remercions tous les contributeurs actifs au Ressource et au Dictionnaire <em>(<a href="../../orelc/Users/viewContributors/?m=group">voir contributeurs</a>)</em>.</span></strong></span></div>
</div>
<div class="boxHeader">
<h1><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-size: 14pt;"><strong>Depuis 2008 - Notre base d'&eacute;tude "nonise eshiKomori"</strong></span></h1>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">Initi&eacute; en 2008 sur le site&nbsp;nonise-shi.com, la grammaire du shiKomori pr&eacute;sent&eacute;e sur ce site se base sur l&rsquo;orthographe officielle du shiKomori du d&eacute;cret N&deg; 09-135 / PR du 12 d&eacute;cembre 2009. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">Le site nonise-shi qui vient de "nonise eshiKomori" (montre-moi le comorien), avait pour but promouvoir les 2 principales dialectes comoriens (shiNdzuani et shiNgazidja) au travers de diverses ressources. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">Certains aspects grammaticaux pr&eacute;sent&eacute;s dans l'ancien site ont &eacute;t&eacute; introduits de fa&ccedil;on &agrave; avoir un support d&rsquo;apprentissage le plus exhaustif possible. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; color: black;">Voici les ouvrages qui ont servis de base d&rsquo;&eacute;tude pour constituer la grammaire&nbsp;: </span></strong></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">●&nbsp;Lexique Fran&ccedil;ais comorien (shiNdzuani) de Mohamed AHMED-CHAMANGA - L'Harmattan, 1997.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">●&nbsp;Grammaire du shiMaore de l&rsquo;Association SHIME sur ylangue.free.fr </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">●&nbsp;Parler comorien (shiNgazidja) de Moinaecha Cheikh Yahaya, 1998 </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">● Lexique Fran&ccedil;ais comorien (shiNgazidja) de MICHEL LAFONT - L'Harmattan, 1991. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm .0001pt 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">●&nbsp;Contes des &Icirc;les de la Lune de Zabraty ABDILLAH, Ibrahim BARWANE, et Ziara SAID ABDILLAH, KomEdit, 2002 </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; color: black;">La participation salu&eacute;e aussi de : </span></strong></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">●&nbsp;Ana&iuml;s Libraleso </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">●&nbsp;Satine des &icirc;les</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">●&nbsp;Abdou DJOAR</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">●&nbsp;E.com </span></div>
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		'version' => '3',
		'module' => 'general_culture',
		'group' => '',
		'type' => 'base',
		'state' => '',
		'rank' => '100',
		'chapter' => 'Culture générale',
		'title' => 'Préambule',
		'author_name' => '',
		'dialect' => 'shiKomori',
		'description' => 'Objectif: Connaître  les bases du projet ORELC',
		'content' => 'Initié depuis 2008 avec le nom « nonise-shi », la grammaire du comorien présentée sur ce site s’appuie sur l’orthographe officielle du shiKomori du décret N° 09-135 / PR du 12 décembre 2009.  Certains aspects grammaticaux présentés dans cet ouvrage ont été introduits de façon à avoir un support d’apprentissage le plus exhaustif. Voici les ouvrages qui ont servis de base d’étude pour constituer la grammaire du shimasiwa : • Initiation à la grammaire comorienne Mohamed AHMED-CHAMANGA (Éditons Cœlacanthe) • Contes des Îles de la Lune de Zabraty ABDILLAH, Ibrahim BARWANE, et Ziara SAID ABDILLAH, KomEdit, 2002  • Grammaire du shimaore de l’Association SHIME sur ylangue.free.fr  • Parler comorien (shingazidja) de Moinaecha Cheikh Yahaya, 1998 • Lexique Français comorien (shindzuani) de Mohamed AHMED-CHAMANGA - L'Harmattan, 1997.  •Lexique Français comorien (shingazidja) de MICHEL LAFONT - L'Harmattan, 1991.    L'équipe Orelc remercie toutes les personnes qui ont participées à sa réalisation.  • Anaïs Libraleso  • Satine des îles  • Abdou DJOAR  • E.com ',
		'preview' => '',
		'content_html' => '<div class="boxHeader">
<h1><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-size: 14pt;"><strong>Depuis 2017 - Le projet ORELC</strong></span></h1>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">Fond&eacute; en 2017 &agrave; partir du site&nbsp;nonise-shi.com, le projet ORELC reprend les directives fondamentales &agrave; savoir<strong>, l'orthographe officielle</strong> et <strong>la repr&eacute;sentation des&nbsp;</strong><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><strong style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;">vari&eacute;t&eacute;s</strong></span><strong style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</strong><strong>comoriennes</strong>&nbsp;en&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px;">s&rsquo;appuyant</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;sur les derni&egrave;res avanc&eacute;es de la langue.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">Les derni&egrave;res avanc&eacute;es plus abouties, nous permettent aujourd'hui d'automatiser le traitement de la langue dans des syst&egrave;mes informatiques. Ce qui nous a d'ailleurs inspir&eacute; pour le nom du projet ORELC (Outils et Ressources pour l'Exploitation de la Langue Comorienne).</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">La grammaire&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px;">pr&eacute;sent&eacute;e</span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 12pt; line-height: inherit; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: baseline;">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">dans ce projet a &eacute;t&eacute;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px;">&eacute;crite</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;par Nassurdine SAADI. Elle s'appuie sur les sources cit&eacute;s ci-apr&egrave;s, </span><strong style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">mais certains aspects et terminologies pr&eacute;sent&eacute;s sont introduits de fa&ccedil;on &agrave; avoir un support d&rsquo;apprentissage le plus g&eacute;n&eacute;rique possible</strong><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; color: black;">Voici les ouvrages qui ont servis de base d&rsquo;&eacute;tude pour constituer la grammaire&nbsp; ORELC :&nbsp;</span></strong></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm .0001pt 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">● Initiation &agrave; la grammaire comorienne le shiNgazidja, Mohamed AHMED-CHAMANGA (&Eacute;ditons C&oelig;lacanthe)</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm .0001pt 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">● Initiation &agrave; la grammaire comorienne le shiNdzuani, Mohamed AHMED-CHAMANGA (&Eacute;ditons KomEDIT)</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm .0001pt 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">● Dictionnaire mahorais-fran&ccedil;ais, fran&ccedil;ais-mahorais, Sophie Blanchy (&Eacute;ditions L'Harmattan)</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm .0001pt 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">●&nbsp;Comorian English English-Comorian (Shinzwani) Dictionary, Harriet Joseph Ottenheimer</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm .0001pt 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">● Grammaire du shiMaore de l&rsquo;Association SHIME sur ylangue.free.fr</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">Nous saluons &eacute;galement la participation des personnes suivantes pour la grammaire : </span></strong></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm .0001pt 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">●&nbsp;John Mdile, pour le shiMwali</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm .0001pt 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">●&nbsp;Mohamed AHMED-CHAMANGA de mani&egrave;re g&eacute;n&eacute;rale</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">Et remercions tous les contributeurs actifs au Ressource et au Dictionnaire <em>(<a href="../../orelc/Users/viewContributors/?m=group">voir contributeurs</a>)</em>.</span></strong></span></div>
</div>
<div class="boxHeader">
<h1><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-size: 14pt;"><strong>Depuis 2008 - Notre base d'&eacute;tude "nonise eshiKomori"</strong></span></h1>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">Initi&eacute; en 2008 sur le site&nbsp;nonise-shi.com, la grammaire du shiKomori pr&eacute;sent&eacute;e sur ce site se base sur l&rsquo;orthographe officielle du shiKomori du d&eacute;cret N&deg; 09-135 / PR du 12 d&eacute;cembre 2009. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">Le site nonise-shi qui vient de "nonise eshiKomori" (montre-moi le comorien), avait pour but promouvoir les 2 principales dialectes comoriens (shiNdzuani et shiNgazidja) au travers de diverses ressources. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">Certains aspects grammaticaux pr&eacute;sent&eacute;s dans l'ancien site ont &eacute;t&eacute; introduits de fa&ccedil;on &agrave; avoir un support d&rsquo;apprentissage le plus exhaustif possible. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; color: black;">Voici les ouvrages qui ont servis de base d&rsquo;&eacute;tude pour constituer la grammaire&nbsp;: </span></strong></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">●&nbsp;Lexique Fran&ccedil;ais comorien (shiNdzuani) de Mohamed AHMED-CHAMANGA - L'Harmattan, 1997.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">●&nbsp;Grammaire du shiMaore de l&rsquo;Association SHIME sur ylangue.free.fr </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">●&nbsp;Parler comorien (shiNgazidja) de Moinaecha Cheikh Yahaya, 1998 </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">● Lexique Fran&ccedil;ais comorien (shiNgazidja) de MICHEL LAFONT - L'Harmattan, 1991. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm .0001pt 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">●&nbsp;Contes des &Icirc;les de la Lune de Zabraty ABDILLAH, Ibrahim BARWANE, et Ziara SAID ABDILLAH, KomEdit, 2002 </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; color: black;">La participation salu&eacute;e aussi de : </span></strong></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">●&nbsp;Ana&iuml;s Libraleso </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">●&nbsp;Satine des &icirc;les</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">●&nbsp;Abdou DJOAR</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">●&nbsp;E.com </span></div>
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<h1><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-size: 14pt;"><strong>Depuis 2017 - Le projet ORELC</strong></span></h1>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">Fond&eacute; en 2017 &agrave; partir du site&nbsp;nonise-shi.com, le projet ORELC reprend les directives fondamentales &agrave; savoir<strong>, l'orthographe officielle</strong> et <strong>la repr&eacute;sentation des&nbsp;</strong><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><strong style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;">vari&eacute;t&eacute;s</strong></span><strong style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</strong><strong>comoriennes</strong>&nbsp;en&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px;">s&rsquo;appuyant</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;sur les derni&egrave;res avanc&eacute;es de la langue.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">Les derni&egrave;res avanc&eacute;es plus abouties, nous permettent aujourd'hui d'automatiser le traitement de la langue dans des syst&egrave;mes informatiques. Ce qui nous a d'ailleurs inspir&eacute; pour le nom du projet ORELC (Outils et Ressources pour l'Exploitation de la Langue Comorienne).</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">La grammaire&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px;">pr&eacute;sent&eacute;e</span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 12pt; line-height: inherit; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: baseline;">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">dans ce projet a &eacute;t&eacute;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px;">&eacute;crite</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;par Nassurdine SAADI. Elle s'appuie sur les sources cit&eacute;s ci-apr&egrave;s, </span><strong style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">mais certains aspects et terminologies pr&eacute;sent&eacute;s sont introduits de fa&ccedil;on &agrave; avoir un support d&rsquo;apprentissage le plus g&eacute;n&eacute;rique possible</strong><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; color: black;">Voici les ouvrages qui ont servis de base d&rsquo;&eacute;tude pour constituer la grammaire&nbsp; ORELC :&nbsp;</span></strong></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm .0001pt 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">● Initiation &agrave; la grammaire comorienne le shiNgazidja, Mohamed AHMED-CHAMANGA (&Eacute;ditons C&oelig;lacanthe)</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm .0001pt 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">● Initiation &agrave; la grammaire comorienne le shiNdzuani, Mohamed AHMED-CHAMANGA (&Eacute;ditons KomEDIT)</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm .0001pt 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">● Dictionnaire mahorais-fran&ccedil;ais, fran&ccedil;ais-mahorais, Sophie Blanchy (&Eacute;ditions L'Harmattan)</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm .0001pt 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">●&nbsp;Comorian English English-Comorian (Shinzwani) Dictionary, Harriet Joseph Ottenheimer</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm .0001pt 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">● Grammaire du shiMaore de l&rsquo;Association SHIME sur ylangue.free.fr</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">Nous saluons &eacute;galement la participation des personnes suivantes pour la grammaire : </span></strong></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm .0001pt 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">●&nbsp;John Mdile, pour le shiMwali</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm .0001pt 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">●&nbsp;Mohamed AHMED-CHAMANGA de mani&egrave;re g&eacute;n&eacute;rale</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">Et remercions tous les contributeurs actifs au Ressource et au Dictionnaire <em>(<a href="../../orelc/Users/viewContributors/?m=group">voir contributeurs</a>)</em>.</span></strong></span></div>
</div>
<div class="boxHeader">
<h1><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-size: 14pt;"><strong>Depuis 2008 - Notre base d'&eacute;tude "nonise eshiKomori"</strong></span></h1>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">Initi&eacute; en 2008 sur le site&nbsp;nonise-shi.com, la grammaire du shiKomori pr&eacute;sent&eacute;e sur ce site se base sur l&rsquo;orthographe officielle du shiKomori du d&eacute;cret N&deg; 09-135 / PR du 12 d&eacute;cembre 2009. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">Le site nonise-shi qui vient de "nonise eshiKomori" (montre-moi le comorien), avait pour but promouvoir les 2 principales dialectes comoriens (shiNdzuani et shiNgazidja) au travers de diverses ressources. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">Certains aspects grammaticaux pr&eacute;sent&eacute;s dans l'ancien site ont &eacute;t&eacute; introduits de fa&ccedil;on &agrave; avoir un support d&rsquo;apprentissage le plus exhaustif possible. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; color: black;">Voici les ouvrages qui ont servis de base d&rsquo;&eacute;tude pour constituer la grammaire&nbsp;: </span></strong></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">●&nbsp;Lexique Fran&ccedil;ais comorien (shiNdzuani) de Mohamed AHMED-CHAMANGA - L'Harmattan, 1997.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">●&nbsp;Grammaire du shiMaore de l&rsquo;Association SHIME sur ylangue.free.fr </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">●&nbsp;Parler comorien (shiNgazidja) de Moinaecha Cheikh Yahaya, 1998 </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">● Lexique Fran&ccedil;ais comorien (shiNgazidja) de MICHEL LAFONT - L'Harmattan, 1991. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm .0001pt 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">●&nbsp;Contes des &Icirc;les de la Lune de Zabraty ABDILLAH, Ibrahim BARWANE, et Ziara SAID ABDILLAH, KomEdit, 2002 </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; color: black;">La participation salu&eacute;e aussi de : </span></strong></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">●&nbsp;Ana&iuml;s Libraleso </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">●&nbsp;Satine des &icirc;les</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">●&nbsp;Abdou DJOAR</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">●&nbsp;E.com </span></div>
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$urlLesson = '/academy/FrenchLessons/getLesson/1?number='
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<h1><span',
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	(int) 4 => 'font-size:',
	(int) 5 => '14pt;"><strong>Depuis',
	(int) 6 => '2017',
	(int) 7 => '-',
	(int) 8 => 'Le',
	(int) 9 => 'projet',
	(int) 10 => 'ORELC</strong></span></h1>
<div',
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	(int) 19 => 'font-size:',
	(int) 20 => '12pt;">Fond&eacute;',
	(int) 21 => 'en',
	(int) 22 => '2017',
	(int) 23 => '&agrave;',
	(int) 24 => 'partir',
	(int) 25 => 'du',
	(int) 26 => 'site&nbsp;nonise-shi.com,',
	(int) 27 => 'le',
	(int) 28 => 'projet',
	(int) 29 => 'ORELC',
	(int) 30 => 'reprend',
	(int) 31 => 'les',
	(int) 32 => 'directives',
	(int) 33 => 'fondamentales',
	(int) 34 => '&agrave;',
	(int) 35 => 'savoir<strong>,',
	(int) 36 => 'l'orthographe',
	(int) 37 => 'officielle</strong>',
	(int) 38 => 'et',
	(int) 39 => '<strong>la',
	(int) 40 => 'repr&eacute;sentation',
	(int) 41 => 'des&nbsp;</strong><span',
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	(int) 52 => 'antialiased;">vari&eacute;t&eacute;s</strong></span><strong',
	(int) 53 => 'style="-webkit-font-smoothing:',
	(int) 54 => 'antialiased;',
	(int) 55 => 'font-size:',
	(int) 56 => '12pt;">&nbsp;</strong><strong>comoriennes</strong>&nbsp;en&nbsp;</span><span',
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	(int) 68 => 'serif;',
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	(int) 71 => 'les',
	(int) 72 => 'derni&egrave;res',
	(int) 73 => 'avanc&eacute;es',
	(int) 74 => 'de',
	(int) 75 => 'la',
	(int) 76 => 'langue.</span></div>
<div',
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	(int) 89 => 'plus',
	(int) 90 => 'abouties,',
	(int) 91 => 'nous',
	(int) 92 => 'permettent',
	(int) 93 => 'aujourd'hui',
	(int) 94 => 'd'automatiser',
	(int) 95 => 'le',
	(int) 96 => 'traitement',
	(int) 97 => 'de',
	(int) 98 => 'la',
	(int) 99 => 'langue',
	(int) 100 => 'dans',
	(int) 101 => 'des',
	(int) 102 => 'syst&egrave;mes',
	(int) 103 => 'informatiques.',
	(int) 104 => 'Ce',
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	(int) 112 => 'nom',
	(int) 113 => 'du',
	(int) 114 => 'projet',
	(int) 115 => 'ORELC',
	(int) 116 => '(Outils',
	(int) 117 => 'et',
	(int) 118 => 'Ressources',
	(int) 119 => 'pour',
	(int) 120 => 'l'Exploitation',
	(int) 121 => 'de',
	(int) 122 => 'la',
	(int) 123 => 'Langue',
	(int) 124 => 'Comorienne).</span></div>
<div',
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	(int) 134 => '12pt;">La',
	(int) 135 => 'grammaire&nbsp;</span><span',
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	(int) 142 => '16px;">pr&eacute;sent&eacute;e</span><span',
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	(int) 154 => 'inherit;',
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	(int) 156 => 'inherit;',
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	(int) 158 => '12pt;',
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	(int) 160 => 'inherit;',
	(int) 161 => 'font-family:',
	(int) 162 => ''Times',
	(int) 163 => 'New',
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	(int) 166 => 'vertical-align:',
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	(int) 168 => 'style="font-family:',
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	(int) 170 => 'New',
	(int) 171 => 'Roman',',
	(int) 172 => 'serif;',
	(int) 173 => 'font-size:',
	(int) 174 => '12pt;">dans',
	(int) 175 => 'ce',
	(int) 176 => 'projet',
	(int) 177 => 'a',
	(int) 178 => '&eacute;t&eacute;&nbsp;</span><span',
	(int) 179 => 'style="font-family:',
	(int) 180 => ''Times',
	(int) 181 => 'New',
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	(int) 183 => 'serif;',
	(int) 184 => 'font-size:',
	(int) 185 => '16px;">&eacute;crite</span><span',
	(int) 186 => 'style="font-family:',
	(int) 187 => ''Times',
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	(int) 189 => 'Roman',',
	(int) 190 => 'serif;',
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	(int) 192 => '12pt;">&nbsp;par',
	(int) 193 => 'Nassurdine',
	(int) 194 => 'SAADI.',
	(int) 195 => 'Elle',
	(int) 196 => 's'appuie',
	(int) 197 => 'sur',
	(int) 198 => 'les',
	(int) 199 => 'sources',
	(int) 200 => 'cit&eacute;s',
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	(int) 210 => 'certains',
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	(int) 212 => 'et',
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	(int) 214 => 'pr&eacute;sent&eacute;s',
	(int) 215 => 'sont',
	(int) 216 => 'introduits',
	(int) 217 => 'de',
	(int) 218 => 'fa&ccedil;on',
	(int) 219 => '&agrave;',
	(int) 220 => 'avoir',
	(int) 221 => 'un',
	(int) 222 => 'support',
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<div',
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<div',
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	(int) 248 => 'color:',
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	(int) 250 => 'les',
	(int) 251 => 'ouvrages',
	(int) 252 => 'qui',
	(int) 253 => 'ont',
	(int) 254 => 'servis',
	(int) 255 => 'de',
	(int) 256 => 'base',
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	(int) 258 => 'pour',
	(int) 259 => 'constituer',
	(int) 260 => 'la',
	(int) 261 => 'grammaire&nbsp;',
	(int) 262 => 'ORELC',
	(int) 263 => ':&nbsp;</span></strong></span></div>
<div',
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	(int) 278 => '12pt;">●',
	(int) 279 => 'Initiation',
	(int) 280 => '&agrave;',
	(int) 281 => 'la',
	(int) 282 => 'grammaire',
	(int) 283 => 'comorienne',
	(int) 284 => 'le',
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	(int) 286 => 'Mohamed',
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	(int) 288 => '(&Eacute;ditons',
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<div',
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	(int) 305 => 'Initiation',
	(int) 306 => '&agrave;',
	(int) 307 => 'la',
	(int) 308 => 'grammaire',
	(int) 309 => 'comorienne',
	(int) 310 => 'le',
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	(int) 312 => 'Mohamed',
	(int) 313 => 'AHMED-CHAMANGA',
	(int) 314 => '(&Eacute;ditons',
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<div',
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	(int) 329 => 'font-size:',
	(int) 330 => '12pt;">●',
	(int) 331 => 'Dictionnaire',
	(int) 332 => 'mahorais-fran&ccedil;ais,',
	(int) 333 => 'fran&ccedil;ais-mahorais,',
	(int) 334 => 'Sophie',
	(int) 335 => 'Blanchy',
	(int) 336 => '(&Eacute;ditions',
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<div',
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	(int) 353 => 'English',
	(int) 354 => 'English-Comorian',
	(int) 355 => '(Shinzwani)',
	(int) 356 => 'Dictionary,',
	(int) 357 => 'Harriet',
	(int) 358 => 'Joseph',
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<div',
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	(int) 375 => 'Grammaire',
	(int) 376 => 'du',
	(int) 377 => 'shiMaore',
	(int) 378 => 'de',
	(int) 379 => 'l&rsquo;Association',
	(int) 380 => 'SHIME',
	(int) 381 => 'sur',
	(int) 382 => 'ylangue.free.fr</span></div>
<div',
	(int) 383 => 'class="MsoNormal"',
	(int) 384 => 'style="margin-bottom:',
	(int) 385 => '.0001pt;"><span',
	(int) 386 => 'style="font-size:',
	(int) 387 => '12pt;"><strong><span',
	(int) 388 => 'style="font-family:',
	(int) 389 => ''Times',
	(int) 390 => 'New',
	(int) 391 => 'Roman',',
	(int) 392 => 'serif;',
	(int) 393 => 'color:',
	(int) 394 => 'black;">Nous',
	(int) 395 => 'saluons',
	(int) 396 => '&eacute;galement',
	(int) 397 => 'la',
	(int) 398 => 'participation',
	(int) 399 => 'des',
	(int) 400 => 'personnes',
	(int) 401 => 'suivantes',
	(int) 402 => 'pour',
	(int) 403 => 'la',
	(int) 404 => 'grammaire',
	(int) 405 => ':',
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<div',
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	(int) 422 => 'Mdile,',
	(int) 423 => 'pour',
	(int) 424 => 'le',
	(int) 425 => 'shiMwali</span></div>
<div',
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	(int) 430 => '.0001pt',
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	(int) 440 => '12pt;">●&nbsp;Mohamed',
	(int) 441 => 'AHMED-CHAMANGA',
	(int) 442 => 'de',
	(int) 443 => 'mani&egrave;re',
	(int) 444 => 'g&eacute;n&eacute;rale</span></div>
<div',
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	(int) 446 => 'style="margin-bottom:',
	(int) 447 => '.0001pt;"><span',
	(int) 448 => 'style="font-size:',
	(int) 449 => '12pt;"><strong><span',
	(int) 450 => 'style="font-family:',
	(int) 451 => ''Times',
	(int) 452 => 'New',
	(int) 453 => 'Roman',',
	(int) 454 => 'serif;',
	(int) 455 => 'color:',
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	(int) 457 => 'remercions',
	(int) 458 => 'tous',
	(int) 459 => 'les',
	(int) 460 => 'contributeurs',
	(int) 461 => 'actifs',
	(int) 462 => 'au',
	(int) 463 => 'Ressource',
	(int) 464 => 'et',
	(int) 465 => 'au',
	(int) 466 => 'Dictionnaire',
	(int) 467 => '<em>(<a',
	(int) 468 => 'href="../../orelc/Users/viewContributors/?m=group">voir',
	(int) 469 => 'contributeurs</a>)</em>.</span></strong></span></div>
</div>
<div',
	(int) 470 => 'class="boxHeader">
<h1><span',
	(int) 471 => 'style="text-decoration:',
	(int) 472 => 'underline;',
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	(int) 474 => '14pt;"><strong>Depuis',
	(int) 475 => '2008',
	(int) 476 => '-',
	(int) 477 => 'Notre',
	(int) 478 => 'base',
	(int) 479 => 'd'&eacute;tude',
	(int) 480 => '"nonise',
	(int) 481 => 'eshiKomori"</strong></span></h1>
<div',
	(int) 482 => 'class="MsoNormal"><span',
	(int) 483 => 'style="font-family:',
	(int) 484 => ''Times',
	(int) 485 => 'New',
	(int) 486 => 'Roman',',
	(int) 487 => 'serif;',
	(int) 488 => 'color:',
	(int) 489 => 'black;',
	(int) 490 => 'font-size:',
	(int) 491 => '12pt;">Initi&eacute;',
	(int) 492 => 'en',
	(int) 493 => '2008',
	(int) 494 => 'sur',
	(int) 495 => 'le',
	(int) 496 => 'site&nbsp;nonise-shi.com,',
	(int) 497 => 'la',
	(int) 498 => 'grammaire',
	(int) 499 => 'du',
	(int) 500 => 'shiKomori',
	(int) 501 => 'pr&eacute;sent&eacute;e',
	(int) 502 => 'sur',
	(int) 503 => 'ce',
	(int) 504 => 'site',
	(int) 505 => 'se',
	(int) 506 => 'base',
	(int) 507 => 'sur',
	(int) 508 => 'l&rsquo;orthographe',
	(int) 509 => 'officielle',
	(int) 510 => 'du',
	(int) 511 => 'shiKomori',
	(int) 512 => 'du',
	(int) 513 => 'd&eacute;cret',
	(int) 514 => 'N&deg;',
	(int) 515 => '09-135',
	(int) 516 => '/',
	(int) 517 => 'PR',
	(int) 518 => 'du',
	(int) 519 => '12',
	(int) 520 => 'd&eacute;cembre',
	(int) 521 => '2009.',
	(int) 522 => '</span></div>
<div',
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	(int) 524 => 'style="font-family:',
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	(int) 530 => 'black;',
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	(int) 532 => '12pt;">Le',
	(int) 533 => 'site',
	(int) 534 => 'nonise-shi',
	(int) 535 => 'qui',
	(int) 536 => 'vient',
	(int) 537 => 'de',
	(int) 538 => '"nonise',
	(int) 539 => 'eshiKomori"',
	(int) 540 => '(montre-moi',
	(int) 541 => 'le',
	(int) 542 => 'comorien),',
	(int) 543 => 'avait',
	(int) 544 => 'pour',
	(int) 545 => 'but',
	(int) 546 => 'promouvoir',
	(int) 547 => 'les',
	(int) 548 => '2',
	(int) 549 => 'principales',
	(int) 550 => 'dialectes',
	(int) 551 => 'comoriens',
	(int) 552 => '(shiNdzuani',
	(int) 553 => 'et',
	(int) 554 => 'shiNgazidja)',
	(int) 555 => 'au',
	(int) 556 => 'travers',
	(int) 557 => 'de',
	(int) 558 => 'diverses',
	(int) 559 => 'ressources.',
	(int) 560 => '</span></div>
<div',
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	(int) 566 => 'serif;',
	(int) 567 => 'color:',
	(int) 568 => 'black;',
	(int) 569 => 'font-size:',
	(int) 570 => '12pt;">Certains',
	(int) 571 => 'aspects',
	(int) 572 => 'grammaticaux',
	(int) 573 => 'pr&eacute;sent&eacute;s',
	(int) 574 => 'dans',
	(int) 575 => 'l'ancien',
	(int) 576 => 'site',
	(int) 577 => 'ont',
	(int) 578 => '&eacute;t&eacute;',
	(int) 579 => 'introduits',
	(int) 580 => 'de',
	(int) 581 => 'fa&ccedil;on',
	(int) 582 => '&agrave;',
	(int) 583 => 'avoir',
	(int) 584 => 'un',
	(int) 585 => 'support',
	(int) 586 => 'd&rsquo;apprentissage',
	(int) 587 => 'le',
	(int) 588 => 'plus',
	(int) 589 => 'exhaustif',
	(int) 590 => 'possible.',
	(int) 591 => '</span></div>
<div',
	(int) 592 => 'class="MsoNormal"><span',
	(int) 593 => 'style="font-size:',
	(int) 594 => '12pt;">&nbsp;</span></div>
<div',
	(int) 595 => 'class="MsoNormal"',
	(int) 596 => 'style="margin-bottom:',
	(int) 597 => '.0001pt;"><span',
	(int) 598 => 'style="font-size:',
	(int) 599 => '12pt;"><strong><span',
	(int) 600 => 'style="font-family:',
	(int) 601 => ''Times',
	(int) 602 => 'New',
	(int) 603 => 'Roman',',
	(int) 604 => ''serif';',
	(int) 605 => 'color:',
	(int) 606 => 'black;">Voici',
	(int) 607 => 'les',
	(int) 608 => 'ouvrages',
	(int) 609 => 'qui',
	(int) 610 => 'ont',
	(int) 611 => 'servis',
	(int) 612 => 'de',
	(int) 613 => 'base',
	(int) 614 => 'd&rsquo;&eacute;tude',
	(int) 615 => 'pour',
	(int) 616 => 'constituer',
	(int) 617 => 'la',
	(int) 618 => 'grammaire&nbsp;:',
	(int) 619 => '</span></strong></span></div>
<div',
	(int) 620 => 'class="MsoNormal"',
	(int) 621 => 'style="margin-bottom:',
	(int) 622 => '.0001pt;',
	(int) 623 => 'text-indent:',
	(int) 624 => '35.4pt;"><span',
	(int) 625 => 'style="font-family:',
	(int) 626 => ''Times',
	(int) 627 => 'New',
	(int) 628 => 'Roman',',
	(int) 629 => 'serif;',
	(int) 630 => 'color:',
	(int) 631 => 'black;',
	(int) 632 => 'font-size:',
	(int) 633 => '12pt;">●&nbsp;Lexique',
	(int) 634 => 'Fran&ccedil;ais',
	(int) 635 => 'comorien',
	(int) 636 => '(shiNdzuani)',
	(int) 637 => 'de',
	(int) 638 => 'Mohamed',
	(int) 639 => 'AHMED-CHAMANGA',
	(int) 640 => '-',
	(int) 641 => 'L'Harmattan,',
	(int) 642 => '1997.</span></div>
<div',
	(int) 643 => 'class="MsoNormal"',
	(int) 644 => 'style="margin-bottom:',
	(int) 645 => '.0001pt;',
	(int) 646 => 'text-indent:',
	(int) 647 => '35.4pt;"><span',
	(int) 648 => 'style="font-family:',
	(int) 649 => ''Times',
	(int) 650 => 'New',
	(int) 651 => 'Roman',',
	(int) 652 => 'serif;',
	(int) 653 => 'color:',
	(int) 654 => 'black;',
	(int) 655 => 'font-size:',
	(int) 656 => '12pt;">●&nbsp;Grammaire',
	(int) 657 => 'du',
	(int) 658 => 'shiMaore',
	(int) 659 => 'de',
	(int) 660 => 'l&rsquo;Association',
	(int) 661 => 'SHIME',
	(int) 662 => 'sur',
	(int) 663 => 'ylangue.free.fr',
	(int) 664 => '</span></div>
<div',
	(int) 665 => 'class="MsoNormal"',
	(int) 666 => 'style="margin-bottom:',
	(int) 667 => '.0001pt;',
	(int) 668 => 'text-indent:',
	(int) 669 => '35.4pt;"><span',
	(int) 670 => 'style="font-family:',
	(int) 671 => ''Times',
	(int) 672 => 'New',
	(int) 673 => 'Roman',',
	(int) 674 => 'serif;',
	(int) 675 => 'color:',
	(int) 676 => 'black;',
	(int) 677 => 'font-size:',
	(int) 678 => '12pt;">●&nbsp;Parler',
	(int) 679 => 'comorien',
	(int) 680 => '(shiNgazidja)',
	(int) 681 => 'de',
	(int) 682 => 'Moinaecha',
	(int) 683 => 'Cheikh',
	(int) 684 => 'Yahaya,',
	(int) 685 => '1998',
	(int) 686 => '</span></div>
<div',
	(int) 687 => 'class="MsoNormal"',
	(int) 688 => 'style="margin-bottom:',
	(int) 689 => '.0001pt;',
	(int) 690 => 'text-indent:',
	(int) 691 => '35.4pt;"><span',
	(int) 692 => 'style="font-family:',
	(int) 693 => ''Times',
	(int) 694 => 'New',
	(int) 695 => 'Roman',',
	(int) 696 => 'serif;',
	(int) 697 => 'color:',
	(int) 698 => 'black;',
	(int) 699 => 'font-size:',
	(int) 700 => '12pt;">●',
	(int) 701 => 'Lexique',
	(int) 702 => 'Fran&ccedil;ais',
	(int) 703 => 'comorien',
	(int) 704 => '(shiNgazidja)',
	(int) 705 => 'de',
	(int) 706 => 'MICHEL',
	(int) 707 => 'LAFONT',
	(int) 708 => '-',
	(int) 709 => 'L'Harmattan,',
	(int) 710 => '1991.',
	(int) 711 => '</span></div>
<div',
	(int) 712 => 'class="MsoNormal"',
	(int) 713 => 'style="margin:',
	(int) 714 => '0cm',
	(int) 715 => '0cm',
	(int) 716 => '.0001pt',
	(int) 717 => '35.4pt;"><span',
	(int) 718 => 'style="font-family:',
	(int) 719 => ''Times',
	(int) 720 => 'New',
	(int) 721 => 'Roman',',
	(int) 722 => 'serif;',
	(int) 723 => 'color:',
	(int) 724 => 'black;',
	(int) 725 => 'font-size:',
	(int) 726 => '12pt;">●&nbsp;Contes',
	(int) 727 => 'des',
	(int) 728 => '&Icirc;les',
	(int) 729 => 'de',
	(int) 730 => 'la',
	(int) 731 => 'Lune',
	(int) 732 => 'de',
	(int) 733 => 'Zabraty',
	(int) 734 => 'ABDILLAH,',
	(int) 735 => 'Ibrahim',
	(int) 736 => 'BARWANE,',
	(int) 737 => 'et',
	(int) 738 => 'Ziara',
	(int) 739 => 'SAID',
	(int) 740 => 'ABDILLAH,',
	(int) 741 => 'KomEdit,',
	(int) 742 => '2002',
	(int) 743 => '</span></div>
<div',
	(int) 744 => 'class="MsoNormal"',
	(int) 745 => 'style="margin-bottom:',
	(int) 746 => '.0001pt;',
	(int) 747 => 'line-height:',
	(int) 748 => 'normal;',
	(int) 749 => 'mso-layout-grid-align:',
	(int) 750 => 'none;',
	(int) 751 => 'text-autospace:',
	(int) 752 => 'none;"><span',
	(int) 753 => 'style="font-family:',
	(int) 754 => ''Times',
	(int) 755 => 'New',
	(int) 756 => 'Roman',',
	(int) 757 => 'serif;',
	(int) 758 => 'color:',
	(int) 759 => 'black;',
	(int) 760 => 'font-size:',
	(int) 761 => '12pt;">&nbsp;</span></div>
<div',
	(int) 762 => 'class="MsoNormal"',
	(int) 763 => 'style="margin-bottom:',
	(int) 764 => '.0001pt;',
	(int) 765 => 'line-height:',
	(int) 766 => 'normal;',
	(int) 767 => 'mso-layout-grid-align:',
	(int) 768 => 'none;',
	(int) 769 => 'text-autospace:',
	(int) 770 => 'none;"><span',
	(int) 771 => 'style="font-size:',
	(int) 772 => '12pt;"><strong><span',
	(int) 773 => 'style="font-family:',
	(int) 774 => ''Times',
	(int) 775 => 'New',
	(int) 776 => 'Roman',',
	(int) 777 => ''serif';',
	(int) 778 => 'color:',
	(int) 779 => 'black;">La',
	(int) 780 => 'participation',
	(int) 781 => 'salu&eacute;e',
	(int) 782 => 'aussi',
	(int) 783 => 'de',
	(int) 784 => ':',
	(int) 785 => '</span></strong></span></div>
<div',
	(int) 786 => 'class="MsoNormal"',
	(int) 787 => 'style="margin-bottom:',
	(int) 788 => '.0001pt;',
	(int) 789 => 'text-indent:',
	(int) 790 => '35.4pt;',
	(int) 791 => 'line-height:',
	(int) 792 => 'normal;',
	(int) 793 => 'mso-layout-grid-align:',
	(int) 794 => 'none;',
	(int) 795 => 'text-autospace:',
	(int) 796 => 'none;"><span',
	(int) 797 => 'style="font-family:',
	(int) 798 => ''Times',
	(int) 799 => 'New',
	(int) 800 => 'Roman',',
	(int) 801 => 'serif;',
	(int) 802 => 'color:',
	(int) 803 => 'black;',
	(int) 804 => 'font-size:',
	(int) 805 => '12pt;">●&nbsp;Ana&iuml;s',
	(int) 806 => 'Libraleso',
	(int) 807 => '</span></div>
<div',
	(int) 808 => 'class="MsoNormal"',
	(int) 809 => 'style="margin-bottom:',
	(int) 810 => '.0001pt;',
	(int) 811 => 'text-indent:',
	(int) 812 => '35.4pt;',
	(int) 813 => 'line-height:',
	(int) 814 => 'normal;',
	(int) 815 => 'mso-layout-grid-align:',
	(int) 816 => 'none;',
	(int) 817 => 'text-autospace:',
	(int) 818 => 'none;"><span',
	(int) 819 => 'style="font-family:',
	(int) 820 => ''Times',
	(int) 821 => 'New',
	(int) 822 => 'Roman',',
	(int) 823 => 'serif;',
	(int) 824 => 'color:',
	(int) 825 => 'black;',
	(int) 826 => 'font-size:',
	(int) 827 => '12pt;">●&nbsp;Satine',
	(int) 828 => 'des',
	(int) 829 => '&icirc;les</span></div>
<div',
	(int) 830 => 'class="MsoNormal"',
	(int) 831 => 'style="margin-bottom:',
	(int) 832 => '.0001pt;',
	(int) 833 => 'text-indent:',
	(int) 834 => '35.4pt;',
	(int) 835 => 'line-height:',
	(int) 836 => 'normal;',
	(int) 837 => 'mso-layout-grid-align:',
	(int) 838 => 'none;',
	(int) 839 => 'text-autospace:',
	(int) 840 => 'none;"><span',
	(int) 841 => 'style="font-family:',
	(int) 842 => ''Times',
	(int) 843 => 'New',
	(int) 844 => 'Roman',',
	(int) 845 => 'serif;',
	(int) 846 => 'color:',
	(int) 847 => 'black;',
	(int) 848 => 'font-size:',
	(int) 849 => '12pt;">●&nbsp;Abdou',
	(int) 850 => 'DJOAR</span></div>
<div',
	(int) 851 => 'class="MsoNormal"',
	(int) 852 => 'style="margin-bottom:',
	(int) 853 => '.0001pt;',
	(int) 854 => 'text-indent:',
	(int) 855 => '35.4pt;',
	(int) 856 => 'line-height:',
	(int) 857 => 'normal;',
	(int) 858 => 'mso-layout-grid-align:',
	(int) 859 => 'none;',
	(int) 860 => 'text-autospace:',
	(int) 861 => 'none;"><span',
	(int) 862 => 'style="font-family:',
	(int) 863 => ''Times',
	(int) 864 => 'New',
	(int) 865 => 'Roman',',
	(int) 866 => 'serif;',
	(int) 867 => 'color:',
	(int) 868 => 'black;',
	(int) 869 => 'font-size:',
	(int) 870 => '12pt;">●&nbsp;E.com',
	(int) 871 => '</span></div>
</div>'
)
$classBtn = 'btn-primary'
$destopColumnSize = (int) 10
$mobileColumnSize = (int) 9
include - APP/View/FrenchLessons/head_viewer.php, line 150
include - APP/View/FrenchLessons/lesson_viewer.php, line 45
include - APP/View/FrenchLessons/get_first_lesson_by_module.ctp, line 1
View::_evaluate() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 971
View::_render() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 933
View::render() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 473
Controller::render() - CORE/Cake/Controller/Controller.php, line 968
Dispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 200
Dispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 167
[main] - APP/webroot/index.php, line 111

Notice (8): Undefined variable: previousExerciceOk [APP/View/FrenchLessons/head_viewer.php, line 150]
Code Context
                     
                    ?>
                        <button id="btnExo<?=$number?>" type="button" title="Voir mes exercices" <?=$authorizedAccess && $previousExerciceOk ? "" :"disabled"?> style="<?=$authorizedAccess && $previousExerciceOk ? "" :"background-color:silver;"?>" class="<?=$authorizedAccess && $previousExerciceOk ? "btn btn-primary":"btn btn-default"?>" onclick="window.location.href='<?=$copiesURL?>'"><i class="fas fa-stopwatch"></i> <?=$isDesktop ? "Exercice" : ""?></button>
$viewFile = '/home/nonisesh/www/orelc/academy/app/View/FrenchLessons/get_first_lesson_by_module.ctp'
$dataForView = array(
	'lesson' => array(
		'FrenchLesson' => array(
			'id' => '1',
			'version' => '3',
			'module' => 'general_culture',
			'group' => '',
			'type' => 'base',
			'state' => '',
			'rank' => '100',
			'chapter' => 'Culture générale',
			'title' => 'Préambule',
			'author_name' => '',
			'dialect' => 'shiKomori',
			'description' => 'Objectif: Connaître  les bases du projet ORELC',
			'content' => 'Initié depuis 2008 avec le nom « nonise-shi », la grammaire du comorien présentée sur ce site s’appuie sur l’orthographe officielle du shiKomori du décret N° 09-135 / PR du 12 décembre 2009.  Certains aspects grammaticaux présentés dans cet ouvrage ont été introduits de façon à avoir un support d’apprentissage le plus exhaustif. Voici les ouvrages qui ont servis de base d’étude pour constituer la grammaire du shimasiwa : • Initiation à la grammaire comorienne Mohamed AHMED-CHAMANGA (Éditons Cœlacanthe) • Contes des Îles de la Lune de Zabraty ABDILLAH, Ibrahim BARWANE, et Ziara SAID ABDILLAH, KomEdit, 2002  • Grammaire du shimaore de l’Association SHIME sur ylangue.free.fr  • Parler comorien (shingazidja) de Moinaecha Cheikh Yahaya, 1998 • Lexique Français comorien (shindzuani) de Mohamed AHMED-CHAMANGA - L'Harmattan, 1997.  •Lexique Français comorien (shingazidja) de MICHEL LAFONT - L'Harmattan, 1991.    L'équipe Orelc remercie toutes les personnes qui ont participées à sa réalisation.  • Anaïs Libraleso  • Satine des îles  • Abdou DJOAR  • E.com ',
			'preview' => '',
			'content_html' => '<div class="boxHeader">
<h1><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-size: 14pt;"><strong>Depuis 2017 - Le projet ORELC</strong></span></h1>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">Fond&eacute; en 2017 &agrave; partir du site&nbsp;nonise-shi.com, le projet ORELC reprend les directives fondamentales &agrave; savoir<strong>, l'orthographe officielle</strong> et <strong>la repr&eacute;sentation des&nbsp;</strong><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><strong style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;">vari&eacute;t&eacute;s</strong></span><strong style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</strong><strong>comoriennes</strong>&nbsp;en&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px;">s&rsquo;appuyant</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;sur les derni&egrave;res avanc&eacute;es de la langue.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">Les derni&egrave;res avanc&eacute;es plus abouties, nous permettent aujourd'hui d'automatiser le traitement de la langue dans des syst&egrave;mes informatiques. Ce qui nous a d'ailleurs inspir&eacute; pour le nom du projet ORELC (Outils et Ressources pour l'Exploitation de la Langue Comorienne).</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">La grammaire&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px;">pr&eacute;sent&eacute;e</span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 12pt; line-height: inherit; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: baseline;">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">dans ce projet a &eacute;t&eacute;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px;">&eacute;crite</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;par Nassurdine SAADI. Elle s'appuie sur les sources cit&eacute;s ci-apr&egrave;s, </span><strong style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">mais certains aspects et terminologies pr&eacute;sent&eacute;s sont introduits de fa&ccedil;on &agrave; avoir un support d&rsquo;apprentissage le plus g&eacute;n&eacute;rique possible</strong><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; color: black;">Voici les ouvrages qui ont servis de base d&rsquo;&eacute;tude pour constituer la grammaire&nbsp; ORELC :&nbsp;</span></strong></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm .0001pt 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">● Initiation &agrave; la grammaire comorienne le shiNgazidja, Mohamed AHMED-CHAMANGA (&Eacute;ditons C&oelig;lacanthe)</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm .0001pt 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">● Initiation &agrave; la grammaire comorienne le shiNdzuani, Mohamed AHMED-CHAMANGA (&Eacute;ditons KomEDIT)</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm .0001pt 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">● Dictionnaire mahorais-fran&ccedil;ais, fran&ccedil;ais-mahorais, Sophie Blanchy (&Eacute;ditions L'Harmattan)</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm .0001pt 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">●&nbsp;Comorian English English-Comorian (Shinzwani) Dictionary, Harriet Joseph Ottenheimer</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm .0001pt 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">● Grammaire du shiMaore de l&rsquo;Association SHIME sur ylangue.free.fr</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">Nous saluons &eacute;galement la participation des personnes suivantes pour la grammaire : </span></strong></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm .0001pt 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">●&nbsp;John Mdile, pour le shiMwali</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm .0001pt 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">●&nbsp;Mohamed AHMED-CHAMANGA de mani&egrave;re g&eacute;n&eacute;rale</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">Et remercions tous les contributeurs actifs au Ressource et au Dictionnaire <em>(<a href="../../orelc/Users/viewContributors/?m=group">voir contributeurs</a>)</em>.</span></strong></span></div>
</div>
<div class="boxHeader">
<h1><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-size: 14pt;"><strong>Depuis 2008 - Notre base d'&eacute;tude "nonise eshiKomori"</strong></span></h1>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">Initi&eacute; en 2008 sur le site&nbsp;nonise-shi.com, la grammaire du shiKomori pr&eacute;sent&eacute;e sur ce site se base sur l&rsquo;orthographe officielle du shiKomori du d&eacute;cret N&deg; 09-135 / PR du 12 d&eacute;cembre 2009. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">Le site nonise-shi qui vient de "nonise eshiKomori" (montre-moi le comorien), avait pour but promouvoir les 2 principales dialectes comoriens (shiNdzuani et shiNgazidja) au travers de diverses ressources. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">Certains aspects grammaticaux pr&eacute;sent&eacute;s dans l'ancien site ont &eacute;t&eacute; introduits de fa&ccedil;on &agrave; avoir un support d&rsquo;apprentissage le plus exhaustif possible. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; color: black;">Voici les ouvrages qui ont servis de base d&rsquo;&eacute;tude pour constituer la grammaire&nbsp;: </span></strong></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">●&nbsp;Lexique Fran&ccedil;ais comorien (shiNdzuani) de Mohamed AHMED-CHAMANGA - L'Harmattan, 1997.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">●&nbsp;Grammaire du shiMaore de l&rsquo;Association SHIME sur ylangue.free.fr </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">●&nbsp;Parler comorien (shiNgazidja) de Moinaecha Cheikh Yahaya, 1998 </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">● Lexique Fran&ccedil;ais comorien (shiNgazidja) de MICHEL LAFONT - L'Harmattan, 1991. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm .0001pt 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">●&nbsp;Contes des &Icirc;les de la Lune de Zabraty ABDILLAH, Ibrahim BARWANE, et Ziara SAID ABDILLAH, KomEdit, 2002 </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; color: black;">La participation salu&eacute;e aussi de : </span></strong></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">●&nbsp;Ana&iuml;s Libraleso </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">●&nbsp;Satine des &icirc;les</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">●&nbsp;Abdou DJOAR</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">●&nbsp;E.com </span></div>
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		'description' => 'Objectif: Connaître  les bases du projet ORELC',
		'content' => 'Initié depuis 2008 avec le nom « nonise-shi », la grammaire du comorien présentée sur ce site s’appuie sur l’orthographe officielle du shiKomori du décret N° 09-135 / PR du 12 décembre 2009.  Certains aspects grammaticaux présentés dans cet ouvrage ont été introduits de façon à avoir un support d’apprentissage le plus exhaustif. Voici les ouvrages qui ont servis de base d’étude pour constituer la grammaire du shimasiwa : • Initiation à la grammaire comorienne Mohamed AHMED-CHAMANGA (Éditons Cœlacanthe) • Contes des Îles de la Lune de Zabraty ABDILLAH, Ibrahim BARWANE, et Ziara SAID ABDILLAH, KomEdit, 2002  • Grammaire du shimaore de l’Association SHIME sur ylangue.free.fr  • Parler comorien (shingazidja) de Moinaecha Cheikh Yahaya, 1998 • Lexique Français comorien (shindzuani) de Mohamed AHMED-CHAMANGA - L'Harmattan, 1997.  •Lexique Français comorien (shingazidja) de MICHEL LAFONT - L'Harmattan, 1991.    L'équipe Orelc remercie toutes les personnes qui ont participées à sa réalisation.  • Anaïs Libraleso  • Satine des îles  • Abdou DJOAR  • E.com ',
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<h1><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-size: 14pt;"><strong>Depuis 2017 - Le projet ORELC</strong></span></h1>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">Fond&eacute; en 2017 &agrave; partir du site&nbsp;nonise-shi.com, le projet ORELC reprend les directives fondamentales &agrave; savoir<strong>, l'orthographe officielle</strong> et <strong>la repr&eacute;sentation des&nbsp;</strong><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><strong style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;">vari&eacute;t&eacute;s</strong></span><strong style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</strong><strong>comoriennes</strong>&nbsp;en&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px;">s&rsquo;appuyant</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;sur les derni&egrave;res avanc&eacute;es de la langue.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">Les derni&egrave;res avanc&eacute;es plus abouties, nous permettent aujourd'hui d'automatiser le traitement de la langue dans des syst&egrave;mes informatiques. Ce qui nous a d'ailleurs inspir&eacute; pour le nom du projet ORELC (Outils et Ressources pour l'Exploitation de la Langue Comorienne).</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">La grammaire&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px;">pr&eacute;sent&eacute;e</span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 12pt; line-height: inherit; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: baseline;">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">dans ce projet a &eacute;t&eacute;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px;">&eacute;crite</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;par Nassurdine SAADI. Elle s'appuie sur les sources cit&eacute;s ci-apr&egrave;s, </span><strong style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">mais certains aspects et terminologies pr&eacute;sent&eacute;s sont introduits de fa&ccedil;on &agrave; avoir un support d&rsquo;apprentissage le plus g&eacute;n&eacute;rique possible</strong><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; color: black;">Voici les ouvrages qui ont servis de base d&rsquo;&eacute;tude pour constituer la grammaire&nbsp; ORELC :&nbsp;</span></strong></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm .0001pt 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">● Initiation &agrave; la grammaire comorienne le shiNgazidja, Mohamed AHMED-CHAMANGA (&Eacute;ditons C&oelig;lacanthe)</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm .0001pt 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">● Initiation &agrave; la grammaire comorienne le shiNdzuani, Mohamed AHMED-CHAMANGA (&Eacute;ditons KomEDIT)</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm .0001pt 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">● Dictionnaire mahorais-fran&ccedil;ais, fran&ccedil;ais-mahorais, Sophie Blanchy (&Eacute;ditions L'Harmattan)</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm .0001pt 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">●&nbsp;Comorian English English-Comorian (Shinzwani) Dictionary, Harriet Joseph Ottenheimer</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm .0001pt 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">● Grammaire du shiMaore de l&rsquo;Association SHIME sur ylangue.free.fr</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">Nous saluons &eacute;galement la participation des personnes suivantes pour la grammaire : </span></strong></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm .0001pt 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">●&nbsp;John Mdile, pour le shiMwali</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm .0001pt 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">●&nbsp;Mohamed AHMED-CHAMANGA de mani&egrave;re g&eacute;n&eacute;rale</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">Et remercions tous les contributeurs actifs au Ressource et au Dictionnaire <em>(<a href="../../orelc/Users/viewContributors/?m=group">voir contributeurs</a>)</em>.</span></strong></span></div>
</div>
<div class="boxHeader">
<h1><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-size: 14pt;"><strong>Depuis 2008 - Notre base d'&eacute;tude "nonise eshiKomori"</strong></span></h1>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">Initi&eacute; en 2008 sur le site&nbsp;nonise-shi.com, la grammaire du shiKomori pr&eacute;sent&eacute;e sur ce site se base sur l&rsquo;orthographe officielle du shiKomori du d&eacute;cret N&deg; 09-135 / PR du 12 d&eacute;cembre 2009. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">Le site nonise-shi qui vient de "nonise eshiKomori" (montre-moi le comorien), avait pour but promouvoir les 2 principales dialectes comoriens (shiNdzuani et shiNgazidja) au travers de diverses ressources. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">Certains aspects grammaticaux pr&eacute;sent&eacute;s dans l'ancien site ont &eacute;t&eacute; introduits de fa&ccedil;on &agrave; avoir un support d&rsquo;apprentissage le plus exhaustif possible. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; color: black;">Voici les ouvrages qui ont servis de base d&rsquo;&eacute;tude pour constituer la grammaire&nbsp;: </span></strong></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">●&nbsp;Lexique Fran&ccedil;ais comorien (shiNdzuani) de Mohamed AHMED-CHAMANGA - L'Harmattan, 1997.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">●&nbsp;Grammaire du shiMaore de l&rsquo;Association SHIME sur ylangue.free.fr </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">●&nbsp;Parler comorien (shiNgazidja) de Moinaecha Cheikh Yahaya, 1998 </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">● Lexique Fran&ccedil;ais comorien (shiNgazidja) de MICHEL LAFONT - L'Harmattan, 1991. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm .0001pt 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">●&nbsp;Contes des &Icirc;les de la Lune de Zabraty ABDILLAH, Ibrahim BARWANE, et Ziara SAID ABDILLAH, KomEdit, 2002 </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; color: black;">La participation salu&eacute;e aussi de : </span></strong></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">●&nbsp;Ana&iuml;s Libraleso </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">●&nbsp;Satine des &icirc;les</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">●&nbsp;Abdou DJOAR</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">●&nbsp;E.com </span></div>
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<h1><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-size: 14pt;"><strong>Depuis 2017 - Le projet ORELC</strong></span></h1>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">Fond&eacute; en 2017 &agrave; partir du site&nbsp;nonise-shi.com, le projet ORELC reprend les directives fondamentales &agrave; savoir<strong>, l'orthographe officielle</strong> et <strong>la repr&eacute;sentation des&nbsp;</strong><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><strong style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;">vari&eacute;t&eacute;s</strong></span><strong style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</strong><strong>comoriennes</strong>&nbsp;en&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px;">s&rsquo;appuyant</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;sur les derni&egrave;res avanc&eacute;es de la langue.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">Les derni&egrave;res avanc&eacute;es plus abouties, nous permettent aujourd'hui d'automatiser le traitement de la langue dans des syst&egrave;mes informatiques. Ce qui nous a d'ailleurs inspir&eacute; pour le nom du projet ORELC (Outils et Ressources pour l'Exploitation de la Langue Comorienne).</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">La grammaire&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px;">pr&eacute;sent&eacute;e</span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 12pt; line-height: inherit; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: baseline;">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">dans ce projet a &eacute;t&eacute;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px;">&eacute;crite</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;par Nassurdine SAADI. Elle s'appuie sur les sources cit&eacute;s ci-apr&egrave;s, </span><strong style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">mais certains aspects et terminologies pr&eacute;sent&eacute;s sont introduits de fa&ccedil;on &agrave; avoir un support d&rsquo;apprentissage le plus g&eacute;n&eacute;rique possible</strong><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; color: black;">Voici les ouvrages qui ont servis de base d&rsquo;&eacute;tude pour constituer la grammaire&nbsp; ORELC :&nbsp;</span></strong></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm .0001pt 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">● Initiation &agrave; la grammaire comorienne le shiNgazidja, Mohamed AHMED-CHAMANGA (&Eacute;ditons C&oelig;lacanthe)</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm .0001pt 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">● Initiation &agrave; la grammaire comorienne le shiNdzuani, Mohamed AHMED-CHAMANGA (&Eacute;ditons KomEDIT)</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm .0001pt 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">● Dictionnaire mahorais-fran&ccedil;ais, fran&ccedil;ais-mahorais, Sophie Blanchy (&Eacute;ditions L'Harmattan)</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm .0001pt 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">●&nbsp;Comorian English English-Comorian (Shinzwani) Dictionary, Harriet Joseph Ottenheimer</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm .0001pt 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">● Grammaire du shiMaore de l&rsquo;Association SHIME sur ylangue.free.fr</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">Nous saluons &eacute;galement la participation des personnes suivantes pour la grammaire : </span></strong></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm .0001pt 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">●&nbsp;John Mdile, pour le shiMwali</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm .0001pt 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">●&nbsp;Mohamed AHMED-CHAMANGA de mani&egrave;re g&eacute;n&eacute;rale</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">Et remercions tous les contributeurs actifs au Ressource et au Dictionnaire <em>(<a href="../../orelc/Users/viewContributors/?m=group">voir contributeurs</a>)</em>.</span></strong></span></div>
</div>
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<h1><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-size: 14pt;"><strong>Depuis 2008 - Notre base d'&eacute;tude "nonise eshiKomori"</strong></span></h1>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">Initi&eacute; en 2008 sur le site&nbsp;nonise-shi.com, la grammaire du shiKomori pr&eacute;sent&eacute;e sur ce site se base sur l&rsquo;orthographe officielle du shiKomori du d&eacute;cret N&deg; 09-135 / PR du 12 d&eacute;cembre 2009. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">Le site nonise-shi qui vient de "nonise eshiKomori" (montre-moi le comorien), avait pour but promouvoir les 2 principales dialectes comoriens (shiNdzuani et shiNgazidja) au travers de diverses ressources. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">Certains aspects grammaticaux pr&eacute;sent&eacute;s dans l'ancien site ont &eacute;t&eacute; introduits de fa&ccedil;on &agrave; avoir un support d&rsquo;apprentissage le plus exhaustif possible. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; color: black;">Voici les ouvrages qui ont servis de base d&rsquo;&eacute;tude pour constituer la grammaire&nbsp;: </span></strong></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">●&nbsp;Lexique Fran&ccedil;ais comorien (shiNdzuani) de Mohamed AHMED-CHAMANGA - L'Harmattan, 1997.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">●&nbsp;Grammaire du shiMaore de l&rsquo;Association SHIME sur ylangue.free.fr </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">●&nbsp;Parler comorien (shiNgazidja) de Moinaecha Cheikh Yahaya, 1998 </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">● Lexique Fran&ccedil;ais comorien (shiNgazidja) de MICHEL LAFONT - L'Harmattan, 1991. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm .0001pt 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">●&nbsp;Contes des &Icirc;les de la Lune de Zabraty ABDILLAH, Ibrahim BARWANE, et Ziara SAID ABDILLAH, KomEdit, 2002 </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; color: black;">La participation salu&eacute;e aussi de : </span></strong></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">●&nbsp;Ana&iuml;s Libraleso </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">●&nbsp;Satine des &icirc;les</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">●&nbsp;Abdou DJOAR</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">●&nbsp;E.com </span></div>
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	(int) 420 => 'font-size:',
	(int) 421 => '12pt;">●&nbsp;John',
	(int) 422 => 'Mdile,',
	(int) 423 => 'pour',
	(int) 424 => 'le',
	(int) 425 => 'shiMwali</span></div>
<div',
	(int) 426 => 'class="MsoNormal"',
	(int) 427 => 'style="margin:',
	(int) 428 => '0cm',
	(int) 429 => '0cm',
	(int) 430 => '.0001pt',
	(int) 431 => '35.4pt;"><span',
	(int) 432 => 'style="font-family:',
	(int) 433 => ''Times',
	(int) 434 => 'New',
	(int) 435 => 'Roman',',
	(int) 436 => 'serif;',
	(int) 437 => 'color:',
	(int) 438 => 'black;',
	(int) 439 => 'font-size:',
	(int) 440 => '12pt;">●&nbsp;Mohamed',
	(int) 441 => 'AHMED-CHAMANGA',
	(int) 442 => 'de',
	(int) 443 => 'mani&egrave;re',
	(int) 444 => 'g&eacute;n&eacute;rale</span></div>
<div',
	(int) 445 => 'class="MsoNormal"',
	(int) 446 => 'style="margin-bottom:',
	(int) 447 => '.0001pt;"><span',
	(int) 448 => 'style="font-size:',
	(int) 449 => '12pt;"><strong><span',
	(int) 450 => 'style="font-family:',
	(int) 451 => ''Times',
	(int) 452 => 'New',
	(int) 453 => 'Roman',',
	(int) 454 => 'serif;',
	(int) 455 => 'color:',
	(int) 456 => 'black;">Et',
	(int) 457 => 'remercions',
	(int) 458 => 'tous',
	(int) 459 => 'les',
	(int) 460 => 'contributeurs',
	(int) 461 => 'actifs',
	(int) 462 => 'au',
	(int) 463 => 'Ressource',
	(int) 464 => 'et',
	(int) 465 => 'au',
	(int) 466 => 'Dictionnaire',
	(int) 467 => '<em>(<a',
	(int) 468 => 'href="../../orelc/Users/viewContributors/?m=group">voir',
	(int) 469 => 'contributeurs</a>)</em>.</span></strong></span></div>
</div>
<div',
	(int) 470 => 'class="boxHeader">
<h1><span',
	(int) 471 => 'style="text-decoration:',
	(int) 472 => 'underline;',
	(int) 473 => 'font-size:',
	(int) 474 => '14pt;"><strong>Depuis',
	(int) 475 => '2008',
	(int) 476 => '-',
	(int) 477 => 'Notre',
	(int) 478 => 'base',
	(int) 479 => 'd'&eacute;tude',
	(int) 480 => '"nonise',
	(int) 481 => 'eshiKomori"</strong></span></h1>
<div',
	(int) 482 => 'class="MsoNormal"><span',
	(int) 483 => 'style="font-family:',
	(int) 484 => ''Times',
	(int) 485 => 'New',
	(int) 486 => 'Roman',',
	(int) 487 => 'serif;',
	(int) 488 => 'color:',
	(int) 489 => 'black;',
	(int) 490 => 'font-size:',
	(int) 491 => '12pt;">Initi&eacute;',
	(int) 492 => 'en',
	(int) 493 => '2008',
	(int) 494 => 'sur',
	(int) 495 => 'le',
	(int) 496 => 'site&nbsp;nonise-shi.com,',
	(int) 497 => 'la',
	(int) 498 => 'grammaire',
	(int) 499 => 'du',
	(int) 500 => 'shiKomori',
	(int) 501 => 'pr&eacute;sent&eacute;e',
	(int) 502 => 'sur',
	(int) 503 => 'ce',
	(int) 504 => 'site',
	(int) 505 => 'se',
	(int) 506 => 'base',
	(int) 507 => 'sur',
	(int) 508 => 'l&rsquo;orthographe',
	(int) 509 => 'officielle',
	(int) 510 => 'du',
	(int) 511 => 'shiKomori',
	(int) 512 => 'du',
	(int) 513 => 'd&eacute;cret',
	(int) 514 => 'N&deg;',
	(int) 515 => '09-135',
	(int) 516 => '/',
	(int) 517 => 'PR',
	(int) 518 => 'du',
	(int) 519 => '12',
	(int) 520 => 'd&eacute;cembre',
	(int) 521 => '2009.',
	(int) 522 => '</span></div>
<div',
	(int) 523 => 'class="MsoNormal"><span',
	(int) 524 => 'style="font-family:',
	(int) 525 => ''Times',
	(int) 526 => 'New',
	(int) 527 => 'Roman',',
	(int) 528 => 'serif;',
	(int) 529 => 'color:',
	(int) 530 => 'black;',
	(int) 531 => 'font-size:',
	(int) 532 => '12pt;">Le',
	(int) 533 => 'site',
	(int) 534 => 'nonise-shi',
	(int) 535 => 'qui',
	(int) 536 => 'vient',
	(int) 537 => 'de',
	(int) 538 => '"nonise',
	(int) 539 => 'eshiKomori"',
	(int) 540 => '(montre-moi',
	(int) 541 => 'le',
	(int) 542 => 'comorien),',
	(int) 543 => 'avait',
	(int) 544 => 'pour',
	(int) 545 => 'but',
	(int) 546 => 'promouvoir',
	(int) 547 => 'les',
	(int) 548 => '2',
	(int) 549 => 'principales',
	(int) 550 => 'dialectes',
	(int) 551 => 'comoriens',
	(int) 552 => '(shiNdzuani',
	(int) 553 => 'et',
	(int) 554 => 'shiNgazidja)',
	(int) 555 => 'au',
	(int) 556 => 'travers',
	(int) 557 => 'de',
	(int) 558 => 'diverses',
	(int) 559 => 'ressources.',
	(int) 560 => '</span></div>
<div',
	(int) 561 => 'class="MsoNormal"><span',
	(int) 562 => 'style="font-family:',
	(int) 563 => ''Times',
	(int) 564 => 'New',
	(int) 565 => 'Roman',',
	(int) 566 => 'serif;',
	(int) 567 => 'color:',
	(int) 568 => 'black;',
	(int) 569 => 'font-size:',
	(int) 570 => '12pt;">Certains',
	(int) 571 => 'aspects',
	(int) 572 => 'grammaticaux',
	(int) 573 => 'pr&eacute;sent&eacute;s',
	(int) 574 => 'dans',
	(int) 575 => 'l'ancien',
	(int) 576 => 'site',
	(int) 577 => 'ont',
	(int) 578 => '&eacute;t&eacute;',
	(int) 579 => 'introduits',
	(int) 580 => 'de',
	(int) 581 => 'fa&ccedil;on',
	(int) 582 => '&agrave;',
	(int) 583 => 'avoir',
	(int) 584 => 'un',
	(int) 585 => 'support',
	(int) 586 => 'd&rsquo;apprentissage',
	(int) 587 => 'le',
	(int) 588 => 'plus',
	(int) 589 => 'exhaustif',
	(int) 590 => 'possible.',
	(int) 591 => '</span></div>
<div',
	(int) 592 => 'class="MsoNormal"><span',
	(int) 593 => 'style="font-size:',
	(int) 594 => '12pt;">&nbsp;</span></div>
<div',
	(int) 595 => 'class="MsoNormal"',
	(int) 596 => 'style="margin-bottom:',
	(int) 597 => '.0001pt;"><span',
	(int) 598 => 'style="font-size:',
	(int) 599 => '12pt;"><strong><span',
	(int) 600 => 'style="font-family:',
	(int) 601 => ''Times',
	(int) 602 => 'New',
	(int) 603 => 'Roman',',
	(int) 604 => ''serif';',
	(int) 605 => 'color:',
	(int) 606 => 'black;">Voici',
	(int) 607 => 'les',
	(int) 608 => 'ouvrages',
	(int) 609 => 'qui',
	(int) 610 => 'ont',
	(int) 611 => 'servis',
	(int) 612 => 'de',
	(int) 613 => 'base',
	(int) 614 => 'd&rsquo;&eacute;tude',
	(int) 615 => 'pour',
	(int) 616 => 'constituer',
	(int) 617 => 'la',
	(int) 618 => 'grammaire&nbsp;:',
	(int) 619 => '</span></strong></span></div>
<div',
	(int) 620 => 'class="MsoNormal"',
	(int) 621 => 'style="margin-bottom:',
	(int) 622 => '.0001pt;',
	(int) 623 => 'text-indent:',
	(int) 624 => '35.4pt;"><span',
	(int) 625 => 'style="font-family:',
	(int) 626 => ''Times',
	(int) 627 => 'New',
	(int) 628 => 'Roman',',
	(int) 629 => 'serif;',
	(int) 630 => 'color:',
	(int) 631 => 'black;',
	(int) 632 => 'font-size:',
	(int) 633 => '12pt;">●&nbsp;Lexique',
	(int) 634 => 'Fran&ccedil;ais',
	(int) 635 => 'comorien',
	(int) 636 => '(shiNdzuani)',
	(int) 637 => 'de',
	(int) 638 => 'Mohamed',
	(int) 639 => 'AHMED-CHAMANGA',
	(int) 640 => '-',
	(int) 641 => 'L'Harmattan,',
	(int) 642 => '1997.</span></div>
<div',
	(int) 643 => 'class="MsoNormal"',
	(int) 644 => 'style="margin-bottom:',
	(int) 645 => '.0001pt;',
	(int) 646 => 'text-indent:',
	(int) 647 => '35.4pt;"><span',
	(int) 648 => 'style="font-family:',
	(int) 649 => ''Times',
	(int) 650 => 'New',
	(int) 651 => 'Roman',',
	(int) 652 => 'serif;',
	(int) 653 => 'color:',
	(int) 654 => 'black;',
	(int) 655 => 'font-size:',
	(int) 656 => '12pt;">●&nbsp;Grammaire',
	(int) 657 => 'du',
	(int) 658 => 'shiMaore',
	(int) 659 => 'de',
	(int) 660 => 'l&rsquo;Association',
	(int) 661 => 'SHIME',
	(int) 662 => 'sur',
	(int) 663 => 'ylangue.free.fr',
	(int) 664 => '</span></div>
<div',
	(int) 665 => 'class="MsoNormal"',
	(int) 666 => 'style="margin-bottom:',
	(int) 667 => '.0001pt;',
	(int) 668 => 'text-indent:',
	(int) 669 => '35.4pt;"><span',
	(int) 670 => 'style="font-family:',
	(int) 671 => ''Times',
	(int) 672 => 'New',
	(int) 673 => 'Roman',',
	(int) 674 => 'serif;',
	(int) 675 => 'color:',
	(int) 676 => 'black;',
	(int) 677 => 'font-size:',
	(int) 678 => '12pt;">●&nbsp;Parler',
	(int) 679 => 'comorien',
	(int) 680 => '(shiNgazidja)',
	(int) 681 => 'de',
	(int) 682 => 'Moinaecha',
	(int) 683 => 'Cheikh',
	(int) 684 => 'Yahaya,',
	(int) 685 => '1998',
	(int) 686 => '</span></div>
<div',
	(int) 687 => 'class="MsoNormal"',
	(int) 688 => 'style="margin-bottom:',
	(int) 689 => '.0001pt;',
	(int) 690 => 'text-indent:',
	(int) 691 => '35.4pt;"><span',
	(int) 692 => 'style="font-family:',
	(int) 693 => ''Times',
	(int) 694 => 'New',
	(int) 695 => 'Roman',',
	(int) 696 => 'serif;',
	(int) 697 => 'color:',
	(int) 698 => 'black;',
	(int) 699 => 'font-size:',
	(int) 700 => '12pt;">●',
	(int) 701 => 'Lexique',
	(int) 702 => 'Fran&ccedil;ais',
	(int) 703 => 'comorien',
	(int) 704 => '(shiNgazidja)',
	(int) 705 => 'de',
	(int) 706 => 'MICHEL',
	(int) 707 => 'LAFONT',
	(int) 708 => '-',
	(int) 709 => 'L'Harmattan,',
	(int) 710 => '1991.',
	(int) 711 => '</span></div>
<div',
	(int) 712 => 'class="MsoNormal"',
	(int) 713 => 'style="margin:',
	(int) 714 => '0cm',
	(int) 715 => '0cm',
	(int) 716 => '.0001pt',
	(int) 717 => '35.4pt;"><span',
	(int) 718 => 'style="font-family:',
	(int) 719 => ''Times',
	(int) 720 => 'New',
	(int) 721 => 'Roman',',
	(int) 722 => 'serif;',
	(int) 723 => 'color:',
	(int) 724 => 'black;',
	(int) 725 => 'font-size:',
	(int) 726 => '12pt;">●&nbsp;Contes',
	(int) 727 => 'des',
	(int) 728 => '&Icirc;les',
	(int) 729 => 'de',
	(int) 730 => 'la',
	(int) 731 => 'Lune',
	(int) 732 => 'de',
	(int) 733 => 'Zabraty',
	(int) 734 => 'ABDILLAH,',
	(int) 735 => 'Ibrahim',
	(int) 736 => 'BARWANE,',
	(int) 737 => 'et',
	(int) 738 => 'Ziara',
	(int) 739 => 'SAID',
	(int) 740 => 'ABDILLAH,',
	(int) 741 => 'KomEdit,',
	(int) 742 => '2002',
	(int) 743 => '</span></div>
<div',
	(int) 744 => 'class="MsoNormal"',
	(int) 745 => 'style="margin-bottom:',
	(int) 746 => '.0001pt;',
	(int) 747 => 'line-height:',
	(int) 748 => 'normal;',
	(int) 749 => 'mso-layout-grid-align:',
	(int) 750 => 'none;',
	(int) 751 => 'text-autospace:',
	(int) 752 => 'none;"><span',
	(int) 753 => 'style="font-family:',
	(int) 754 => ''Times',
	(int) 755 => 'New',
	(int) 756 => 'Roman',',
	(int) 757 => 'serif;',
	(int) 758 => 'color:',
	(int) 759 => 'black;',
	(int) 760 => 'font-size:',
	(int) 761 => '12pt;">&nbsp;</span></div>
<div',
	(int) 762 => 'class="MsoNormal"',
	(int) 763 => 'style="margin-bottom:',
	(int) 764 => '.0001pt;',
	(int) 765 => 'line-height:',
	(int) 766 => 'normal;',
	(int) 767 => 'mso-layout-grid-align:',
	(int) 768 => 'none;',
	(int) 769 => 'text-autospace:',
	(int) 770 => 'none;"><span',
	(int) 771 => 'style="font-size:',
	(int) 772 => '12pt;"><strong><span',
	(int) 773 => 'style="font-family:',
	(int) 774 => ''Times',
	(int) 775 => 'New',
	(int) 776 => 'Roman',',
	(int) 777 => ''serif';',
	(int) 778 => 'color:',
	(int) 779 => 'black;">La',
	(int) 780 => 'participation',
	(int) 781 => 'salu&eacute;e',
	(int) 782 => 'aussi',
	(int) 783 => 'de',
	(int) 784 => ':',
	(int) 785 => '</span></strong></span></div>
<div',
	(int) 786 => 'class="MsoNormal"',
	(int) 787 => 'style="margin-bottom:',
	(int) 788 => '.0001pt;',
	(int) 789 => 'text-indent:',
	(int) 790 => '35.4pt;',
	(int) 791 => 'line-height:',
	(int) 792 => 'normal;',
	(int) 793 => 'mso-layout-grid-align:',
	(int) 794 => 'none;',
	(int) 795 => 'text-autospace:',
	(int) 796 => 'none;"><span',
	(int) 797 => 'style="font-family:',
	(int) 798 => ''Times',
	(int) 799 => 'New',
	(int) 800 => 'Roman',',
	(int) 801 => 'serif;',
	(int) 802 => 'color:',
	(int) 803 => 'black;',
	(int) 804 => 'font-size:',
	(int) 805 => '12pt;">●&nbsp;Ana&iuml;s',
	(int) 806 => 'Libraleso',
	(int) 807 => '</span></div>
<div',
	(int) 808 => 'class="MsoNormal"',
	(int) 809 => 'style="margin-bottom:',
	(int) 810 => '.0001pt;',
	(int) 811 => 'text-indent:',
	(int) 812 => '35.4pt;',
	(int) 813 => 'line-height:',
	(int) 814 => 'normal;',
	(int) 815 => 'mso-layout-grid-align:',
	(int) 816 => 'none;',
	(int) 817 => 'text-autospace:',
	(int) 818 => 'none;"><span',
	(int) 819 => 'style="font-family:',
	(int) 820 => ''Times',
	(int) 821 => 'New',
	(int) 822 => 'Roman',',
	(int) 823 => 'serif;',
	(int) 824 => 'color:',
	(int) 825 => 'black;',
	(int) 826 => 'font-size:',
	(int) 827 => '12pt;">●&nbsp;Satine',
	(int) 828 => 'des',
	(int) 829 => '&icirc;les</span></div>
<div',
	(int) 830 => 'class="MsoNormal"',
	(int) 831 => 'style="margin-bottom:',
	(int) 832 => '.0001pt;',
	(int) 833 => 'text-indent:',
	(int) 834 => '35.4pt;',
	(int) 835 => 'line-height:',
	(int) 836 => 'normal;',
	(int) 837 => 'mso-layout-grid-align:',
	(int) 838 => 'none;',
	(int) 839 => 'text-autospace:',
	(int) 840 => 'none;"><span',
	(int) 841 => 'style="font-family:',
	(int) 842 => ''Times',
	(int) 843 => 'New',
	(int) 844 => 'Roman',',
	(int) 845 => 'serif;',
	(int) 846 => 'color:',
	(int) 847 => 'black;',
	(int) 848 => 'font-size:',
	(int) 849 => '12pt;">●&nbsp;Abdou',
	(int) 850 => 'DJOAR</span></div>
<div',
	(int) 851 => 'class="MsoNormal"',
	(int) 852 => 'style="margin-bottom:',
	(int) 853 => '.0001pt;',
	(int) 854 => 'text-indent:',
	(int) 855 => '35.4pt;',
	(int) 856 => 'line-height:',
	(int) 857 => 'normal;',
	(int) 858 => 'mso-layout-grid-align:',
	(int) 859 => 'none;',
	(int) 860 => 'text-autospace:',
	(int) 861 => 'none;"><span',
	(int) 862 => 'style="font-family:',
	(int) 863 => ''Times',
	(int) 864 => 'New',
	(int) 865 => 'Roman',',
	(int) 866 => 'serif;',
	(int) 867 => 'color:',
	(int) 868 => 'black;',
	(int) 869 => 'font-size:',
	(int) 870 => '12pt;">●&nbsp;E.com',
	(int) 871 => '</span></div>
</div>'
)
$classBtn = 'btn-primary'
$destopColumnSize = (int) 10
$mobileColumnSize = (int) 9
include - APP/View/FrenchLessons/head_viewer.php, line 150
include - APP/View/FrenchLessons/lesson_viewer.php, line 45
include - APP/View/FrenchLessons/get_first_lesson_by_module.ctp, line 1
View::_evaluate() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 971
View::_render() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 933
View::render() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 473
Controller::render() - CORE/Cake/Controller/Controller.php, line 968
Dispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 200
Dispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 167
[main] - APP/webroot/index.php, line 111

Notice (8): Undefined variable: previousExerciceOk [APP/View/FrenchLessons/head_viewer.php, line 150]
Code Context
                     
                    ?>
                        <button id="btnExo<?=$number?>" type="button" title="Voir mes exercices" <?=$authorizedAccess && $previousExerciceOk ? "" :"disabled"?> style="<?=$authorizedAccess && $previousExerciceOk ? "" :"background-color:silver;"?>" class="<?=$authorizedAccess && $previousExerciceOk ? "btn btn-primary":"btn btn-default"?>" onclick="window.location.href='<?=$copiesURL?>'"><i class="fas fa-stopwatch"></i> <?=$isDesktop ? "Exercice" : ""?></button>
$viewFile = '/home/nonisesh/www/orelc/academy/app/View/FrenchLessons/get_first_lesson_by_module.ctp'
$dataForView = array(
	'lesson' => array(
		'FrenchLesson' => array(
			'id' => '1',
			'version' => '3',
			'module' => 'general_culture',
			'group' => '',
			'type' => 'base',
			'state' => '',
			'rank' => '100',
			'chapter' => 'Culture générale',
			'title' => 'Préambule',
			'author_name' => '',
			'dialect' => 'shiKomori',
			'description' => 'Objectif: Connaître  les bases du projet ORELC',
			'content' => 'Initié depuis 2008 avec le nom « nonise-shi », la grammaire du comorien présentée sur ce site s’appuie sur l’orthographe officielle du shiKomori du décret N° 09-135 / PR du 12 décembre 2009.  Certains aspects grammaticaux présentés dans cet ouvrage ont été introduits de façon à avoir un support d’apprentissage le plus exhaustif. Voici les ouvrages qui ont servis de base d’étude pour constituer la grammaire du shimasiwa : • Initiation à la grammaire comorienne Mohamed AHMED-CHAMANGA (Éditons Cœlacanthe) • Contes des Îles de la Lune de Zabraty ABDILLAH, Ibrahim BARWANE, et Ziara SAID ABDILLAH, KomEdit, 2002  • Grammaire du shimaore de l’Association SHIME sur ylangue.free.fr  • Parler comorien (shingazidja) de Moinaecha Cheikh Yahaya, 1998 • Lexique Français comorien (shindzuani) de Mohamed AHMED-CHAMANGA - L'Harmattan, 1997.  •Lexique Français comorien (shingazidja) de MICHEL LAFONT - L'Harmattan, 1991.    L'équipe Orelc remercie toutes les personnes qui ont participées à sa réalisation.  • Anaïs Libraleso  • Satine des îles  • Abdou DJOAR  • E.com ',
			'preview' => '',
			'content_html' => '<div class="boxHeader">
<h1><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-size: 14pt;"><strong>Depuis 2017 - Le projet ORELC</strong></span></h1>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">Fond&eacute; en 2017 &agrave; partir du site&nbsp;nonise-shi.com, le projet ORELC reprend les directives fondamentales &agrave; savoir<strong>, l'orthographe officielle</strong> et <strong>la repr&eacute;sentation des&nbsp;</strong><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><strong style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;">vari&eacute;t&eacute;s</strong></span><strong style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</strong><strong>comoriennes</strong>&nbsp;en&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px;">s&rsquo;appuyant</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;sur les derni&egrave;res avanc&eacute;es de la langue.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">Les derni&egrave;res avanc&eacute;es plus abouties, nous permettent aujourd'hui d'automatiser le traitement de la langue dans des syst&egrave;mes informatiques. Ce qui nous a d'ailleurs inspir&eacute; pour le nom du projet ORELC (Outils et Ressources pour l'Exploitation de la Langue Comorienne).</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">La grammaire&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px;">pr&eacute;sent&eacute;e</span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 12pt; line-height: inherit; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: baseline;">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">dans ce projet a &eacute;t&eacute;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px;">&eacute;crite</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;par Nassurdine SAADI. Elle s'appuie sur les sources cit&eacute;s ci-apr&egrave;s, </span><strong style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">mais certains aspects et terminologies pr&eacute;sent&eacute;s sont introduits de fa&ccedil;on &agrave; avoir un support d&rsquo;apprentissage le plus g&eacute;n&eacute;rique possible</strong><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; color: black;">Voici les ouvrages qui ont servis de base d&rsquo;&eacute;tude pour constituer la grammaire&nbsp; ORELC :&nbsp;</span></strong></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm .0001pt 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">● Initiation &agrave; la grammaire comorienne le shiNgazidja, Mohamed AHMED-CHAMANGA (&Eacute;ditons C&oelig;lacanthe)</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm .0001pt 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">● Initiation &agrave; la grammaire comorienne le shiNdzuani, Mohamed AHMED-CHAMANGA (&Eacute;ditons KomEDIT)</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm .0001pt 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">● Dictionnaire mahorais-fran&ccedil;ais, fran&ccedil;ais-mahorais, Sophie Blanchy (&Eacute;ditions L'Harmattan)</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm .0001pt 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">●&nbsp;Comorian English English-Comorian (Shinzwani) Dictionary, Harriet Joseph Ottenheimer</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm .0001pt 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">● Grammaire du shiMaore de l&rsquo;Association SHIME sur ylangue.free.fr</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">Nous saluons &eacute;galement la participation des personnes suivantes pour la grammaire : </span></strong></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm .0001pt 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">●&nbsp;John Mdile, pour le shiMwali</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm .0001pt 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">●&nbsp;Mohamed AHMED-CHAMANGA de mani&egrave;re g&eacute;n&eacute;rale</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">Et remercions tous les contributeurs actifs au Ressource et au Dictionnaire <em>(<a href="../../orelc/Users/viewContributors/?m=group">voir contributeurs</a>)</em>.</span></strong></span></div>
</div>
<div class="boxHeader">
<h1><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-size: 14pt;"><strong>Depuis 2008 - Notre base d'&eacute;tude "nonise eshiKomori"</strong></span></h1>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">Initi&eacute; en 2008 sur le site&nbsp;nonise-shi.com, la grammaire du shiKomori pr&eacute;sent&eacute;e sur ce site se base sur l&rsquo;orthographe officielle du shiKomori du d&eacute;cret N&deg; 09-135 / PR du 12 d&eacute;cembre 2009. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">Le site nonise-shi qui vient de "nonise eshiKomori" (montre-moi le comorien), avait pour but promouvoir les 2 principales dialectes comoriens (shiNdzuani et shiNgazidja) au travers de diverses ressources. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">Certains aspects grammaticaux pr&eacute;sent&eacute;s dans l'ancien site ont &eacute;t&eacute; introduits de fa&ccedil;on &agrave; avoir un support d&rsquo;apprentissage le plus exhaustif possible. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; color: black;">Voici les ouvrages qui ont servis de base d&rsquo;&eacute;tude pour constituer la grammaire&nbsp;: </span></strong></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">●&nbsp;Lexique Fran&ccedil;ais comorien (shiNdzuani) de Mohamed AHMED-CHAMANGA - L'Harmattan, 1997.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">●&nbsp;Grammaire du shiMaore de l&rsquo;Association SHIME sur ylangue.free.fr </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">●&nbsp;Parler comorien (shiNgazidja) de Moinaecha Cheikh Yahaya, 1998 </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">● Lexique Fran&ccedil;ais comorien (shiNgazidja) de MICHEL LAFONT - L'Harmattan, 1991. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm .0001pt 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">●&nbsp;Contes des &Icirc;les de la Lune de Zabraty ABDILLAH, Ibrahim BARWANE, et Ziara SAID ABDILLAH, KomEdit, 2002 </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; color: black;">La participation salu&eacute;e aussi de : </span></strong></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">●&nbsp;Ana&iuml;s Libraleso </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">●&nbsp;Satine des &icirc;les</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">●&nbsp;Abdou DJOAR</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">●&nbsp;E.com </span></div>
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		'description' => 'Objectif: Connaître  les bases du projet ORELC',
		'content' => 'Initié depuis 2008 avec le nom « nonise-shi », la grammaire du comorien présentée sur ce site s’appuie sur l’orthographe officielle du shiKomori du décret N° 09-135 / PR du 12 décembre 2009.  Certains aspects grammaticaux présentés dans cet ouvrage ont été introduits de façon à avoir un support d’apprentissage le plus exhaustif. Voici les ouvrages qui ont servis de base d’étude pour constituer la grammaire du shimasiwa : • Initiation à la grammaire comorienne Mohamed AHMED-CHAMANGA (Éditons Cœlacanthe) • Contes des Îles de la Lune de Zabraty ABDILLAH, Ibrahim BARWANE, et Ziara SAID ABDILLAH, KomEdit, 2002  • Grammaire du shimaore de l’Association SHIME sur ylangue.free.fr  • Parler comorien (shingazidja) de Moinaecha Cheikh Yahaya, 1998 • Lexique Français comorien (shindzuani) de Mohamed AHMED-CHAMANGA - L'Harmattan, 1997.  •Lexique Français comorien (shingazidja) de MICHEL LAFONT - L'Harmattan, 1991.    L'équipe Orelc remercie toutes les personnes qui ont participées à sa réalisation.  • Anaïs Libraleso  • Satine des îles  • Abdou DJOAR  • E.com ',
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<h1><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-size: 14pt;"><strong>Depuis 2017 - Le projet ORELC</strong></span></h1>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">Fond&eacute; en 2017 &agrave; partir du site&nbsp;nonise-shi.com, le projet ORELC reprend les directives fondamentales &agrave; savoir<strong>, l'orthographe officielle</strong> et <strong>la repr&eacute;sentation des&nbsp;</strong><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><strong style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;">vari&eacute;t&eacute;s</strong></span><strong style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</strong><strong>comoriennes</strong>&nbsp;en&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px;">s&rsquo;appuyant</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;sur les derni&egrave;res avanc&eacute;es de la langue.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">Les derni&egrave;res avanc&eacute;es plus abouties, nous permettent aujourd'hui d'automatiser le traitement de la langue dans des syst&egrave;mes informatiques. Ce qui nous a d'ailleurs inspir&eacute; pour le nom du projet ORELC (Outils et Ressources pour l'Exploitation de la Langue Comorienne).</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">La grammaire&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px;">pr&eacute;sent&eacute;e</span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 12pt; line-height: inherit; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: baseline;">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">dans ce projet a &eacute;t&eacute;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px;">&eacute;crite</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;par Nassurdine SAADI. Elle s'appuie sur les sources cit&eacute;s ci-apr&egrave;s, </span><strong style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">mais certains aspects et terminologies pr&eacute;sent&eacute;s sont introduits de fa&ccedil;on &agrave; avoir un support d&rsquo;apprentissage le plus g&eacute;n&eacute;rique possible</strong><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; color: black;">Voici les ouvrages qui ont servis de base d&rsquo;&eacute;tude pour constituer la grammaire&nbsp; ORELC :&nbsp;</span></strong></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm .0001pt 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">● Initiation &agrave; la grammaire comorienne le shiNgazidja, Mohamed AHMED-CHAMANGA (&Eacute;ditons C&oelig;lacanthe)</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm .0001pt 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">● Initiation &agrave; la grammaire comorienne le shiNdzuani, Mohamed AHMED-CHAMANGA (&Eacute;ditons KomEDIT)</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm .0001pt 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">● Dictionnaire mahorais-fran&ccedil;ais, fran&ccedil;ais-mahorais, Sophie Blanchy (&Eacute;ditions L'Harmattan)</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm .0001pt 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">●&nbsp;Comorian English English-Comorian (Shinzwani) Dictionary, Harriet Joseph Ottenheimer</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm .0001pt 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">● Grammaire du shiMaore de l&rsquo;Association SHIME sur ylangue.free.fr</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">Nous saluons &eacute;galement la participation des personnes suivantes pour la grammaire : </span></strong></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm .0001pt 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">●&nbsp;John Mdile, pour le shiMwali</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm .0001pt 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">●&nbsp;Mohamed AHMED-CHAMANGA de mani&egrave;re g&eacute;n&eacute;rale</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">Et remercions tous les contributeurs actifs au Ressource et au Dictionnaire <em>(<a href="../../orelc/Users/viewContributors/?m=group">voir contributeurs</a>)</em>.</span></strong></span></div>
</div>
<div class="boxHeader">
<h1><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-size: 14pt;"><strong>Depuis 2008 - Notre base d'&eacute;tude "nonise eshiKomori"</strong></span></h1>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">Initi&eacute; en 2008 sur le site&nbsp;nonise-shi.com, la grammaire du shiKomori pr&eacute;sent&eacute;e sur ce site se base sur l&rsquo;orthographe officielle du shiKomori du d&eacute;cret N&deg; 09-135 / PR du 12 d&eacute;cembre 2009. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">Le site nonise-shi qui vient de "nonise eshiKomori" (montre-moi le comorien), avait pour but promouvoir les 2 principales dialectes comoriens (shiNdzuani et shiNgazidja) au travers de diverses ressources. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">Certains aspects grammaticaux pr&eacute;sent&eacute;s dans l'ancien site ont &eacute;t&eacute; introduits de fa&ccedil;on &agrave; avoir un support d&rsquo;apprentissage le plus exhaustif possible. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; color: black;">Voici les ouvrages qui ont servis de base d&rsquo;&eacute;tude pour constituer la grammaire&nbsp;: </span></strong></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">●&nbsp;Lexique Fran&ccedil;ais comorien (shiNdzuani) de Mohamed AHMED-CHAMANGA - L'Harmattan, 1997.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">●&nbsp;Grammaire du shiMaore de l&rsquo;Association SHIME sur ylangue.free.fr </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">●&nbsp;Parler comorien (shiNgazidja) de Moinaecha Cheikh Yahaya, 1998 </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">● Lexique Fran&ccedil;ais comorien (shiNgazidja) de MICHEL LAFONT - L'Harmattan, 1991. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm .0001pt 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">●&nbsp;Contes des &Icirc;les de la Lune de Zabraty ABDILLAH, Ibrahim BARWANE, et Ziara SAID ABDILLAH, KomEdit, 2002 </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; color: black;">La participation salu&eacute;e aussi de : </span></strong></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">●&nbsp;Ana&iuml;s Libraleso </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">●&nbsp;Satine des &icirc;les</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">●&nbsp;Abdou DJOAR</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">●&nbsp;E.com </span></div>
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<h1><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-size: 14pt;"><strong>Depuis 2017 - Le projet ORELC</strong></span></h1>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">Fond&eacute; en 2017 &agrave; partir du site&nbsp;nonise-shi.com, le projet ORELC reprend les directives fondamentales &agrave; savoir<strong>, l'orthographe officielle</strong> et <strong>la repr&eacute;sentation des&nbsp;</strong><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><strong style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;">vari&eacute;t&eacute;s</strong></span><strong style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</strong><strong>comoriennes</strong>&nbsp;en&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px;">s&rsquo;appuyant</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;sur les derni&egrave;res avanc&eacute;es de la langue.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">Les derni&egrave;res avanc&eacute;es plus abouties, nous permettent aujourd'hui d'automatiser le traitement de la langue dans des syst&egrave;mes informatiques. Ce qui nous a d'ailleurs inspir&eacute; pour le nom du projet ORELC (Outils et Ressources pour l'Exploitation de la Langue Comorienne).</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">La grammaire&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px;">pr&eacute;sent&eacute;e</span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 12pt; line-height: inherit; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: baseline;">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">dans ce projet a &eacute;t&eacute;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px;">&eacute;crite</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;par Nassurdine SAADI. Elle s'appuie sur les sources cit&eacute;s ci-apr&egrave;s, </span><strong style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">mais certains aspects et terminologies pr&eacute;sent&eacute;s sont introduits de fa&ccedil;on &agrave; avoir un support d&rsquo;apprentissage le plus g&eacute;n&eacute;rique possible</strong><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; color: black;">Voici les ouvrages qui ont servis de base d&rsquo;&eacute;tude pour constituer la grammaire&nbsp; ORELC :&nbsp;</span></strong></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm .0001pt 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">● Initiation &agrave; la grammaire comorienne le shiNgazidja, Mohamed AHMED-CHAMANGA (&Eacute;ditons C&oelig;lacanthe)</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm .0001pt 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">● Initiation &agrave; la grammaire comorienne le shiNdzuani, Mohamed AHMED-CHAMANGA (&Eacute;ditons KomEDIT)</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm .0001pt 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">● Dictionnaire mahorais-fran&ccedil;ais, fran&ccedil;ais-mahorais, Sophie Blanchy (&Eacute;ditions L'Harmattan)</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm .0001pt 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">●&nbsp;Comorian English English-Comorian (Shinzwani) Dictionary, Harriet Joseph Ottenheimer</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm .0001pt 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">● Grammaire du shiMaore de l&rsquo;Association SHIME sur ylangue.free.fr</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">Nous saluons &eacute;galement la participation des personnes suivantes pour la grammaire : </span></strong></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm .0001pt 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">●&nbsp;John Mdile, pour le shiMwali</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm .0001pt 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">●&nbsp;Mohamed AHMED-CHAMANGA de mani&egrave;re g&eacute;n&eacute;rale</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">Et remercions tous les contributeurs actifs au Ressource et au Dictionnaire <em>(<a href="../../orelc/Users/viewContributors/?m=group">voir contributeurs</a>)</em>.</span></strong></span></div>
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<h1><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-size: 14pt;"><strong>Depuis 2008 - Notre base d'&eacute;tude "nonise eshiKomori"</strong></span></h1>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">Initi&eacute; en 2008 sur le site&nbsp;nonise-shi.com, la grammaire du shiKomori pr&eacute;sent&eacute;e sur ce site se base sur l&rsquo;orthographe officielle du shiKomori du d&eacute;cret N&deg; 09-135 / PR du 12 d&eacute;cembre 2009. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">Le site nonise-shi qui vient de "nonise eshiKomori" (montre-moi le comorien), avait pour but promouvoir les 2 principales dialectes comoriens (shiNdzuani et shiNgazidja) au travers de diverses ressources. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">Certains aspects grammaticaux pr&eacute;sent&eacute;s dans l'ancien site ont &eacute;t&eacute; introduits de fa&ccedil;on &agrave; avoir un support d&rsquo;apprentissage le plus exhaustif possible. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; color: black;">Voici les ouvrages qui ont servis de base d&rsquo;&eacute;tude pour constituer la grammaire&nbsp;: </span></strong></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">●&nbsp;Lexique Fran&ccedil;ais comorien (shiNdzuani) de Mohamed AHMED-CHAMANGA - L'Harmattan, 1997.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">●&nbsp;Grammaire du shiMaore de l&rsquo;Association SHIME sur ylangue.free.fr </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">●&nbsp;Parler comorien (shiNgazidja) de Moinaecha Cheikh Yahaya, 1998 </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">● Lexique Fran&ccedil;ais comorien (shiNgazidja) de MICHEL LAFONT - L'Harmattan, 1991. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm .0001pt 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">●&nbsp;Contes des &Icirc;les de la Lune de Zabraty ABDILLAH, Ibrahim BARWANE, et Ziara SAID ABDILLAH, KomEdit, 2002 </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; color: black;">La participation salu&eacute;e aussi de : </span></strong></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">●&nbsp;Ana&iuml;s Libraleso </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">●&nbsp;Satine des &icirc;les</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">●&nbsp;Abdou DJOAR</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 12pt;">●&nbsp;E.com </span></div>
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	(int) 815 => 'mso-layout-grid-align:',
	(int) 816 => 'none;',
	(int) 817 => 'text-autospace:',
	(int) 818 => 'none;"><span',
	(int) 819 => 'style="font-family:',
	(int) 820 => ''Times',
	(int) 821 => 'New',
	(int) 822 => 'Roman',',
	(int) 823 => 'serif;',
	(int) 824 => 'color:',
	(int) 825 => 'black;',
	(int) 826 => 'font-size:',
	(int) 827 => '12pt;">●&nbsp;Satine',
	(int) 828 => 'des',
	(int) 829 => '&icirc;les</span></div>
<div',
	(int) 830 => 'class="MsoNormal"',
	(int) 831 => 'style="margin-bottom:',
	(int) 832 => '.0001pt;',
	(int) 833 => 'text-indent:',
	(int) 834 => '35.4pt;',
	(int) 835 => 'line-height:',
	(int) 836 => 'normal;',
	(int) 837 => 'mso-layout-grid-align:',
	(int) 838 => 'none;',
	(int) 839 => 'text-autospace:',
	(int) 840 => 'none;"><span',
	(int) 841 => 'style="font-family:',
	(int) 842 => ''Times',
	(int) 843 => 'New',
	(int) 844 => 'Roman',',
	(int) 845 => 'serif;',
	(int) 846 => 'color:',
	(int) 847 => 'black;',
	(int) 848 => 'font-size:',
	(int) 849 => '12pt;">●&nbsp;Abdou',
	(int) 850 => 'DJOAR</span></div>
<div',
	(int) 851 => 'class="MsoNormal"',
	(int) 852 => 'style="margin-bottom:',
	(int) 853 => '.0001pt;',
	(int) 854 => 'text-indent:',
	(int) 855 => '35.4pt;',
	(int) 856 => 'line-height:',
	(int) 857 => 'normal;',
	(int) 858 => 'mso-layout-grid-align:',
	(int) 859 => 'none;',
	(int) 860 => 'text-autospace:',
	(int) 861 => 'none;"><span',
	(int) 862 => 'style="font-family:',
	(int) 863 => ''Times',
	(int) 864 => 'New',
	(int) 865 => 'Roman',',
	(int) 866 => 'serif;',
	(int) 867 => 'color:',
	(int) 868 => 'black;',
	(int) 869 => 'font-size:',
	(int) 870 => '12pt;">●&nbsp;E.com',
	(int) 871 => '</span></div>
</div>'
)
$classBtn = 'btn-primary'
$destopColumnSize = (int) 10
$mobileColumnSize = (int) 9
include - APP/View/FrenchLessons/head_viewer.php, line 150
include - APP/View/FrenchLessons/lesson_viewer.php, line 45
include - APP/View/FrenchLessons/get_first_lesson_by_module.ctp, line 1
View::_evaluate() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 971
View::_render() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 933
View::render() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 473
Controller::render() - CORE/Cake/Controller/Controller.php, line 968
Dispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 200
Dispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 167
[main] - APP/webroot/index.php, line 111