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Notice (8): Undefined variable: moduleType [APP/View/FrenchLessons/lesson_viewer.php, line 35]Code Context?>

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			'rank' => '100',
			'chapter' => 'Les démonstratifs',
			'title' => 'Les démonstratifs du shiMaore',
			'author_name' => 'Nasser',
			'dialect' => 'shiMaore',
			'description' => 'Prérequis : Avoir compris le chapitre des classes nominales.
Objectif : Connaître  les 3 degrés de distanciation des démonstratifs du shiMaore et leur accord en classe.
',
			'content' => null,
			'preview' => '<div class="box infos_examples"><h2>Les D&eacute;monstratifs</h2><p><strong>Rappel :</strong> Les D&eacute;monstratifs sont des mots qui sont destin&eacute;s &agrave; montrer directement quelqu'un ou quelque chose. Ils correspondent en fran&ccedil;ais aux adjectifs d&eacute;monstratifs <strong>(ce, ces, cet(te), ceci, cela ...etc.)</strong>, et aux pronoms d&eacute;monstratifs <strong>(celui-ci, ceux-ci, celui-l&agrave;, ceux-l&agrave; ... etc).</strong></p><p>Voyons les d&eacute;monstratifs du shiMaore.</p></div>',
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<h2>Les D&eacute;monstratifs</h2>
<p><strong>Rappel :</strong> Les D&eacute;monstratifs sont des mots qui sont destin&eacute;s &agrave; montrer directement quelqu'un ou quelque chose. Ils correspondent en fran&ccedil;ais aux adjectifs d&eacute;monstratifs <strong>(ce, ces, cet(te), ceci, cela ...etc.)</strong>, et aux pronoms d&eacute;monstratifs <strong>(celui-ci, ceux-ci, celui-l&agrave;, ceux-l&agrave; ... etc).</strong></p>
<p>Voyons les d&eacute;monstratifs du shiMaore.</p>
</div>
<div class="box">
<h2>Les D&eacute;monstratifs du shiMaore</h2>
Le shiMaore compte 3 degr&eacute;s de d&eacute;monstratifs :<br />
<ul>
<li style="text-align: left;">Le d&eacute;monstratif r&eacute;f&eacute;rent <strong>-O</strong>&nbsp;qui montre quelqu'un ou quelque chose que l'on peut toucher. Il correspond en fran&ccedil;ais &agrave; l'adverbe de lieu ou de temps <span style="font-weight: bold;">l&agrave;</span>.</li>
<li style="text-align: left;">Le d&eacute;monstratif de proximit&eacute; <strong>-NU/-NI</strong>&nbsp;qui montre quelqu'un ou quelque chose d'assez proche.&nbsp;Il correspond &agrave; l'adverbe <span style="font-weight: bold;">ici</span>.</li>
<li style="text-align: left;">Le d&eacute;monstratif de distance <strong>-LE</strong>&nbsp;qui montre quelqu'un ou quelque chose qui est &eacute;loign&eacute;. Il correspond &agrave; l'adverbe <span style="font-weight: bold;">l&agrave;-bas</span>.</li>
</ul>
<br />
<table style="height: 208px; width: 100%; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">
<tbody>
<tr style="height: 10.9px;">
<td style="width: 6%; height: 10.9px; background-color: #ebebeb; text-align: center;">
<p><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><em><strong>Cl.</strong></em></span></p>
</td>
<td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 18%;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><strong>Nom</strong></span></td>
<td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 20.4097%;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><strong>R&eacute;f&eacute;rence -O</strong></span></td>
<td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 22.5903%;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><strong>Proximit&eacute; -NU/-NI</strong></span></td>
<td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 21%;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><strong>Distance -LE</strong></span></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 17px;">
<td style="width: 6%; height: 17px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium; font-style: italic;">1</span><br style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; font-style: italic;" /><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium; font-style: italic;">2</span></td>
<td style="width: 18%; height: 17px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">Mwana</span><br style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;" /><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">Wana</span></td>
<td style="width: 20.4097%; height: 17px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">uwo</span><br style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;" /><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">wawo</span></td>
<td style="width: 22.5903%; height: 17px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">unu</span><br style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;" /><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">wanu&nbsp;</span></td>
<td style="width: 21%; height: 17px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">ule</span><br style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;" /><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">wale</span></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 17px;">
<td style="background-color: whitesmoke; text-align: center; width: 6%;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium; font-style: italic; text-align: start;">3</span><br style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; font-style: italic; text-align: start;" /><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium; font-style: italic; text-align: start;">4</span></td>
<td style="background-color: whitesmoke; text-align: left; width: 18%;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">Mhono</span><br style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;" /><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">Mihono</span></td>
<td style="background-color: whitesmoke; text-align: left; width: 20.4097%;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">uwo</span><br style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;" /><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">iyo&nbsp;</span></td>
<td style="background-color: whitesmoke; text-align: left; width: 22.5903%;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">unu</span><br style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;" /><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">ini</span></td>
<td style="background-color: whitesmoke; text-align: left; width: 21%;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">ule<br />ile</span></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 17px;">
<td style="width: 6%; height: 17px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium; font-style: italic; text-align: start;">5</span><br style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; font-style: italic; text-align: start;" /><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium; font-style: italic; text-align: start;">6</span></td>
<td style="width: 18%; height: 17px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">Gari</span><br style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;" /><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">Magari</span></td>
<td style="width: 20.4097%; height: 17px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">lilo</span><br style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;" /><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">yayo</span></td>
<td style="width: 22.5903%; height: 17px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">lini</span><br style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;" /><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">yanu&nbsp;</span></td>
<td style="width: 21%; height: 17px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">lile</span><br style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;" /><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">yale</span></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 17px;">
<td style="background-color: whitesmoke; text-align: center; width: 6%;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium; font-style: italic; text-align: start;">7</span><br style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; font-style: italic; text-align: start;" /><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium; font-style: italic; text-align: start;">8</span></td>
<td style="background-color: whitesmoke; text-align: left; width: 18%;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">Shiri</span><br style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;" /><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">Ziri</span></td>
<td style="background-color: whitesmoke; text-align: left; width: 20.4097%;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">iyo&nbsp;</span><br style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;" /><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">zizo</span></td>
<td style="background-color: whitesmoke; text-align: left; width: 22.5903%;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">ini </span><br style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;" /><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">zini</span></td>
<td style="background-color: whitesmoke; text-align: left; width: 21%;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">ile </span><br style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;" /><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">zile</span></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 17px;">
<td style="width: 6%; height: 17px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium; font-style: italic; text-align: start;">9</span><br style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; font-style: italic; text-align: start;" /><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium; font-style: italic; text-align: start;">10</span></td>
<td style="width: 18%; height: 17px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">Nguo</span><br style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;" /><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">Nguo</span></td>
<td style="width: 20.4097%; height: 17px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">iyo</span><br style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;" /><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">zizo</span></td>
<td style="width: 22.5903%; height: 17px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">ini</span><br style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;" /><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">zini&nbsp;</span></td>
<td style="width: 21%; height: 17px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">ile</span><br style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;" /><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">zile</span></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 17px;">
<td style="background-color: whitesmoke; text-align: center; width: 6%;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium; font-style: italic; text-align: start;">11</span></td>
<td style="background-color: whitesmoke; text-align: left; width: 18%;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">Uso</span></td>
<td style="background-color: whitesmoke; text-align: left; width: 20.4097%;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">uwo</span></td>
<td style="background-color: whitesmoke; text-align: left; width: 22.5903%;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium; background-color: #ffffff;">unu</span></td>
<td style="background-color: whitesmoke; text-align: left; width: 21%;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">ule</span></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 17px;">
<td style="width: 6%; height: 17px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium; font-style: italic; text-align: start;">16</span></td>
<td style="width: 18%; height: 17px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">Pvahali</span></td>
<td style="width: 20.4097%; height: 17px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">pvapvo</span></td>
<td style="width: 22.5903%; height: 17px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">pvanu&nbsp;</span></td>
<td style="width: 21%; height: 17px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium; background-color: #f5f5f5;">pvale</span></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 17px;">
<td style="background-color: whitesmoke; text-align: center; width: 6%;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium; font-style: italic; text-align: start;">17</span></td>
<td style="background-color: whitesmoke; text-align: left; width: 18%;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">Ɗagoni</span></td>
<td style="background-color: whitesmoke; text-align: left; width: 20.4097%;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">hoho</span></td>
<td style="background-color: whitesmoke; text-align: left; width: 22.5903%;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">hunu</span></td>
<td style="background-color: whitesmoke; text-align: left; width: 21%;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">hule</span></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 17px;">
<td style="width: 6%; height: 17px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium; font-style: italic; text-align: start;">18</span></td>
<td style="width: 18%; height: 17px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">Malahoni</span></td>
<td style="width: 20.4097%; height: 17px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium; background-color: #f5f5f5;">momo</span></td>
<td style="width: 22.5903%; height: 17px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium; background-color: #f5f5f5;">munu</span></td>
<td style="width: 21%; height: 17px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium; background-color: #f5f5f5;">mule</span></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<br />
<div><span style="color: #800000;"><strong>&Agrave; noter :</strong></span> Le d&eacute;monstratif se place donc toujours apr&egrave;s le nom, mais le sens de la phrase change selon sa position avec l'adjectif qualificatif.</div>
<p class="infos_examples" style="margin: 0;"><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><strong><em>Par e</em></strong><strong><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">xemple lorsque le demonstratif se trouve apr&egrave;s l'adjectif qualificatif :</em></strong></span><br /><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Umwana mwema <strong><span style="color: #3366ff;">unu</span></strong>. (<span style="color: #3366ff;">Ce</span> bel enfant l&agrave;)</em> </span><br /><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Imihono mile <strong><span style="color: #3366ff;">ile</span></strong>. (<span style="color: #3366ff;">Ces</span> longues mains (l&agrave;-bas))</em></span><br /> <br /> <strong><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Lorsque le demonstratif se trouve entre le nom et l'adjectif qualificatif :</em></strong><br /><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Umwana&nbsp;<span style="color: #3366ff;"><strong><em>unu&nbsp;</em></strong></span>mwema. (<span style="color: #3366ff;">Cet</span> enfant <span style="text-decoration: underline; color: #3366ff;">est </span>beau)</em> </span><br /><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Imihono <strong><span style="color: #3366ff;">ile</span> </strong>mile. (<span style="color: #3366ff;">Ces</span> mains l&agrave; <span style="text-decoration: underline; color: #3366ff;">sont </span>longues)</em></span></p>
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		'id' => '256',
		'version' => '2',
		'module' => 'demonstratives',
		'group' => 'demonstrative',
		'type' => 'grammaire',
		'state' => null,
		'rank' => '100',
		'chapter' => 'Les démonstratifs',
		'title' => 'Les démonstratifs du shiMaore',
		'author_name' => 'Nasser',
		'dialect' => 'shiMaore',
		'description' => 'Prérequis : Avoir compris le chapitre des classes nominales.
Objectif : Connaître  les 3 degrés de distanciation des démonstratifs du shiMaore et leur accord en classe.
',
		'content' => null,
		'preview' => '<div class="box infos_examples"><h2>Les D&eacute;monstratifs</h2><p><strong>Rappel :</strong> Les D&eacute;monstratifs sont des mots qui sont destin&eacute;s &agrave; montrer directement quelqu'un ou quelque chose. Ils correspondent en fran&ccedil;ais aux adjectifs d&eacute;monstratifs <strong>(ce, ces, cet(te), ceci, cela ...etc.)</strong>, et aux pronoms d&eacute;monstratifs <strong>(celui-ci, ceux-ci, celui-l&agrave;, ceux-l&agrave; ... etc).</strong></p><p>Voyons les d&eacute;monstratifs du shiMaore.</p></div>',
		'content_html' => '<div class="box infos_examples">
<h2>Les D&eacute;monstratifs</h2>
<p><strong>Rappel :</strong> Les D&eacute;monstratifs sont des mots qui sont destin&eacute;s &agrave; montrer directement quelqu'un ou quelque chose. Ils correspondent en fran&ccedil;ais aux adjectifs d&eacute;monstratifs <strong>(ce, ces, cet(te), ceci, cela ...etc.)</strong>, et aux pronoms d&eacute;monstratifs <strong>(celui-ci, ceux-ci, celui-l&agrave;, ceux-l&agrave; ... etc).</strong></p>
<p>Voyons les d&eacute;monstratifs du shiMaore.</p>
</div>
<div class="box">
<h2>Les D&eacute;monstratifs du shiMaore</h2>
Le shiMaore compte 3 degr&eacute;s de d&eacute;monstratifs :<br />
<ul>
<li style="text-align: left;">Le d&eacute;monstratif r&eacute;f&eacute;rent <strong>-O</strong>&nbsp;qui montre quelqu'un ou quelque chose que l'on peut toucher. Il correspond en fran&ccedil;ais &agrave; l'adverbe de lieu ou de temps <span style="font-weight: bold;">l&agrave;</span>.</li>
<li style="text-align: left;">Le d&eacute;monstratif de proximit&eacute; <strong>-NU/-NI</strong>&nbsp;qui montre quelqu'un ou quelque chose d'assez proche.&nbsp;Il correspond &agrave; l'adverbe <span style="font-weight: bold;">ici</span>.</li>
<li style="text-align: left;">Le d&eacute;monstratif de distance <strong>-LE</strong>&nbsp;qui montre quelqu'un ou quelque chose qui est &eacute;loign&eacute;. Il correspond &agrave; l'adverbe <span style="font-weight: bold;">l&agrave;-bas</span>.</li>
</ul>
<br />
<table style="height: 208px; width: 100%; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">
<tbody>
<tr style="height: 10.9px;">
<td style="width: 6%; height: 10.9px; background-color: #ebebeb; text-align: center;">
<p><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><em><strong>Cl.</strong></em></span></p>
</td>
<td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 18%;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><strong>Nom</strong></span></td>
<td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 20.4097%;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><strong>R&eacute;f&eacute;rence -O</strong></span></td>
<td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 22.5903%;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><strong>Proximit&eacute; -NU/-NI</strong></span></td>
<td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 21%;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><strong>Distance -LE</strong></span></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 17px;">
<td style="width: 6%; height: 17px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium; font-style: italic;">1</span><br style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; font-style: italic;" /><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium; font-style: italic;">2</span></td>
<td style="width: 18%; height: 17px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">Mwana</span><br style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;" /><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">Wana</span></td>
<td style="width: 20.4097%; height: 17px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">uwo</span><br style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;" /><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">wawo</span></td>
<td style="width: 22.5903%; height: 17px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">unu</span><br style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;" /><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">wanu&nbsp;</span></td>
<td style="width: 21%; height: 17px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">ule</span><br style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;" /><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">wale</span></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 17px;">
<td style="background-color: whitesmoke; text-align: center; width: 6%;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium; font-style: italic; text-align: start;">3</span><br style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; font-style: italic; text-align: start;" /><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium; font-style: italic; text-align: start;">4</span></td>
<td style="background-color: whitesmoke; text-align: left; width: 18%;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">Mhono</span><br style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;" /><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">Mihono</span></td>
<td style="background-color: whitesmoke; text-align: left; width: 20.4097%;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">uwo</span><br style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;" /><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">iyo&nbsp;</span></td>
<td style="background-color: whitesmoke; text-align: left; width: 22.5903%;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">unu</span><br style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;" /><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">ini</span></td>
<td style="background-color: whitesmoke; text-align: left; width: 21%;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">ule<br />ile</span></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 17px;">
<td style="width: 6%; height: 17px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium; font-style: italic; text-align: start;">5</span><br style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; font-style: italic; text-align: start;" /><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium; font-style: italic; text-align: start;">6</span></td>
<td style="width: 18%; height: 17px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">Gari</span><br style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;" /><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">Magari</span></td>
<td style="width: 20.4097%; height: 17px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">lilo</span><br style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;" /><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">yayo</span></td>
<td style="width: 22.5903%; height: 17px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">lini</span><br style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;" /><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">yanu&nbsp;</span></td>
<td style="width: 21%; height: 17px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">lile</span><br style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;" /><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">yale</span></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 17px;">
<td style="background-color: whitesmoke; text-align: center; width: 6%;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium; font-style: italic; text-align: start;">7</span><br style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; font-style: italic; text-align: start;" /><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium; font-style: italic; text-align: start;">8</span></td>
<td style="background-color: whitesmoke; text-align: left; width: 18%;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">Shiri</span><br style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;" /><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">Ziri</span></td>
<td style="background-color: whitesmoke; text-align: left; width: 20.4097%;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">iyo&nbsp;</span><br style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;" /><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">zizo</span></td>
<td style="background-color: whitesmoke; text-align: left; width: 22.5903%;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">ini </span><br style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;" /><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">zini</span></td>
<td style="background-color: whitesmoke; text-align: left; width: 21%;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">ile </span><br style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;" /><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">zile</span></td>
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<tr style="height: 17px;">
<td style="width: 6%; height: 17px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium; font-style: italic; text-align: start;">9</span><br style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; font-style: italic; text-align: start;" /><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium; font-style: italic; text-align: start;">10</span></td>
<td style="width: 18%; height: 17px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">Nguo</span><br style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;" /><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">Nguo</span></td>
<td style="width: 20.4097%; height: 17px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">iyo</span><br style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;" /><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">zizo</span></td>
<td style="width: 22.5903%; height: 17px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">ini</span><br style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;" /><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">zini&nbsp;</span></td>
<td style="width: 21%; height: 17px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">ile</span><br style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;" /><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">zile</span></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 17px;">
<td style="background-color: whitesmoke; text-align: center; width: 6%;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium; font-style: italic; text-align: start;">11</span></td>
<td style="background-color: whitesmoke; text-align: left; width: 18%;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">Uso</span></td>
<td style="background-color: whitesmoke; text-align: left; width: 20.4097%;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">uwo</span></td>
<td style="background-color: whitesmoke; text-align: left; width: 22.5903%;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium; background-color: #ffffff;">unu</span></td>
<td style="background-color: whitesmoke; text-align: left; width: 21%;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">ule</span></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 17px;">
<td style="width: 6%; height: 17px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium; font-style: italic; text-align: start;">16</span></td>
<td style="width: 18%; height: 17px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">Pvahali</span></td>
<td style="width: 20.4097%; height: 17px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">pvapvo</span></td>
<td style="width: 22.5903%; height: 17px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">pvanu&nbsp;</span></td>
<td style="width: 21%; height: 17px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium; background-color: #f5f5f5;">pvale</span></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 17px;">
<td style="background-color: whitesmoke; text-align: center; width: 6%;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium; font-style: italic; text-align: start;">17</span></td>
<td style="background-color: whitesmoke; text-align: left; width: 18%;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">Ɗagoni</span></td>
<td style="background-color: whitesmoke; text-align: left; width: 20.4097%;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">hoho</span></td>
<td style="background-color: whitesmoke; text-align: left; width: 22.5903%;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">hunu</span></td>
<td style="background-color: whitesmoke; text-align: left; width: 21%;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">hule</span></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 17px;">
<td style="width: 6%; height: 17px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium; font-style: italic; text-align: start;">18</span></td>
<td style="width: 18%; height: 17px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">Malahoni</span></td>
<td style="width: 20.4097%; height: 17px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium; background-color: #f5f5f5;">momo</span></td>
<td style="width: 22.5903%; height: 17px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium; background-color: #f5f5f5;">munu</span></td>
<td style="width: 21%; height: 17px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium; background-color: #f5f5f5;">mule</span></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<br />
<div><span style="color: #800000;"><strong>&Agrave; noter :</strong></span> Le d&eacute;monstratif se place donc toujours apr&egrave;s le nom, mais le sens de la phrase change selon sa position avec l'adjectif qualificatif.</div>
<p class="infos_examples" style="margin: 0;"><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><strong><em>Par e</em></strong><strong><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">xemple lorsque le demonstratif se trouve apr&egrave;s l'adjectif qualificatif :</em></strong></span><br /><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Umwana mwema <strong><span style="color: #3366ff;">unu</span></strong>. (<span style="color: #3366ff;">Ce</span> bel enfant l&agrave;)</em> </span><br /><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Imihono mile <strong><span style="color: #3366ff;">ile</span></strong>. (<span style="color: #3366ff;">Ces</span> longues mains (l&agrave;-bas))</em></span><br /> <br /> <strong><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Lorsque le demonstratif se trouve entre le nom et l'adjectif qualificatif :</em></strong><br /><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Umwana&nbsp;<span style="color: #3366ff;"><strong><em>unu&nbsp;</em></strong></span>mwema. (<span style="color: #3366ff;">Cet</span> enfant <span style="text-decoration: underline; color: #3366ff;">est </span>beau)</em> </span><br /><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Imihono <strong><span style="color: #3366ff;">ile</span> </strong>mile. (<span style="color: #3366ff;">Ces</span> mains l&agrave; <span style="text-decoration: underline; color: #3366ff;">sont </span>longues)</em></span></p>
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			'preview' => '<div class="box infos_examples"><h2>Les D&eacute;monstratifs</h2><p><strong>Rappel :</strong> Les D&eacute;monstratifs sont des mots qui sont destin&eacute;s &agrave; montrer directement quelqu'un ou quelque chose. Ils correspondent en fran&ccedil;ais aux adjectifs d&eacute;monstratifs <strong>(ce, ces, cet(te), ceci, cela ...etc.)</strong>, et aux pronoms d&eacute;monstratifs <strong>(celui-ci, ceux-ci, celui-l&agrave;, ceux-l&agrave; ... etc).</strong></p><p>Voyons les d&eacute;monstratifs du shiMaore.</p></div>',
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<h2>Les D&eacute;monstratifs</h2>
<p><strong>Rappel :</strong> Les D&eacute;monstratifs sont des mots qui sont destin&eacute;s &agrave; montrer directement quelqu'un ou quelque chose. Ils correspondent en fran&ccedil;ais aux adjectifs d&eacute;monstratifs <strong>(ce, ces, cet(te), ceci, cela ...etc.)</strong>, et aux pronoms d&eacute;monstratifs <strong>(celui-ci, ceux-ci, celui-l&agrave;, ceux-l&agrave; ... etc).</strong></p>
<p>Voyons les d&eacute;monstratifs du shiMaore.</p>
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<div class="box">
<h2>Les D&eacute;monstratifs du shiMaore</h2>
Le shiMaore compte 3 degr&eacute;s de d&eacute;monstratifs :<br />
<ul>
<li style="text-align: left;">Le d&eacute;monstratif r&eacute;f&eacute;rent <strong>-O</strong>&nbsp;qui montre quelqu'un ou quelque chose que l'on peut toucher. Il correspond en fran&ccedil;ais &agrave; l'adverbe de lieu ou de temps <span style="font-weight: bold;">l&agrave;</span>.</li>
<li style="text-align: left;">Le d&eacute;monstratif de proximit&eacute; <strong>-NU/-NI</strong>&nbsp;qui montre quelqu'un ou quelque chose d'assez proche.&nbsp;Il correspond &agrave; l'adverbe <span style="font-weight: bold;">ici</span>.</li>
<li style="text-align: left;">Le d&eacute;monstratif de distance <strong>-LE</strong>&nbsp;qui montre quelqu'un ou quelque chose qui est &eacute;loign&eacute;. Il correspond &agrave; l'adverbe <span style="font-weight: bold;">l&agrave;-bas</span>.</li>
</ul>
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<p><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><em><strong>Cl.</strong></em></span></p>
</td>
<td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 18%;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><strong>Nom</strong></span></td>
<td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 20.4097%;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><strong>R&eacute;f&eacute;rence -O</strong></span></td>
<td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 22.5903%;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><strong>Proximit&eacute; -NU/-NI</strong></span></td>
<td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 21%;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><strong>Distance -LE</strong></span></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 17px;">
<td style="width: 6%; height: 17px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium; font-style: italic;">1</span><br style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; font-style: italic;" /><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium; font-style: italic;">2</span></td>
<td style="width: 18%; height: 17px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">Mwana</span><br style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;" /><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">Wana</span></td>
<td style="width: 20.4097%; height: 17px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">uwo</span><br style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;" /><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">wawo</span></td>
<td style="width: 22.5903%; height: 17px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">unu</span><br style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;" /><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">wanu&nbsp;</span></td>
<td style="width: 21%; height: 17px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">ule</span><br style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;" /><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">wale</span></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 17px;">
<td style="background-color: whitesmoke; text-align: center; width: 6%;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium; font-style: italic; text-align: start;">3</span><br style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; font-style: italic; text-align: start;" /><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium; font-style: italic; text-align: start;">4</span></td>
<td style="background-color: whitesmoke; text-align: left; width: 18%;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">Mhono</span><br style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;" /><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">Mihono</span></td>
<td style="background-color: whitesmoke; text-align: left; width: 20.4097%;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">uwo</span><br style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;" /><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">iyo&nbsp;</span></td>
<td style="background-color: whitesmoke; text-align: left; width: 22.5903%;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">unu</span><br style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;" /><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">ini</span></td>
<td style="background-color: whitesmoke; text-align: left; width: 21%;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">ule<br />ile</span></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 17px;">
<td style="width: 6%; height: 17px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium; font-style: italic; text-align: start;">5</span><br style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; font-style: italic; text-align: start;" /><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium; font-style: italic; text-align: start;">6</span></td>
<td style="width: 18%; height: 17px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">Gari</span><br style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;" /><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">Magari</span></td>
<td style="width: 20.4097%; height: 17px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">lilo</span><br style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;" /><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">yayo</span></td>
<td style="width: 22.5903%; height: 17px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">lini</span><br style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;" /><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">yanu&nbsp;</span></td>
<td style="width: 21%; height: 17px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">lile</span><br style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;" /><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">yale</span></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 17px;">
<td style="background-color: whitesmoke; text-align: center; width: 6%;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium; font-style: italic; text-align: start;">7</span><br style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; font-style: italic; text-align: start;" /><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium; font-style: italic; text-align: start;">8</span></td>
<td style="background-color: whitesmoke; text-align: left; width: 18%;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">Shiri</span><br style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;" /><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">Ziri</span></td>
<td style="background-color: whitesmoke; text-align: left; width: 20.4097%;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">iyo&nbsp;</span><br style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;" /><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">zizo</span></td>
<td style="background-color: whitesmoke; text-align: left; width: 22.5903%;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">ini </span><br style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;" /><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">zini</span></td>
<td style="background-color: whitesmoke; text-align: left; width: 21%;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">ile </span><br style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;" /><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">zile</span></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 17px;">
<td style="width: 6%; height: 17px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium; font-style: italic; text-align: start;">9</span><br style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; font-style: italic; text-align: start;" /><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium; font-style: italic; text-align: start;">10</span></td>
<td style="width: 18%; height: 17px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">Nguo</span><br style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;" /><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">Nguo</span></td>
<td style="width: 20.4097%; height: 17px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">iyo</span><br style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;" /><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">zizo</span></td>
<td style="width: 22.5903%; height: 17px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">ini</span><br style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;" /><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">zini&nbsp;</span></td>
<td style="width: 21%; height: 17px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">ile</span><br style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;" /><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">zile</span></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 17px;">
<td style="background-color: whitesmoke; text-align: center; width: 6%;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium; font-style: italic; text-align: start;">11</span></td>
<td style="background-color: whitesmoke; text-align: left; width: 18%;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">Uso</span></td>
<td style="background-color: whitesmoke; text-align: left; width: 20.4097%;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">uwo</span></td>
<td style="background-color: whitesmoke; text-align: left; width: 22.5903%;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium; background-color: #ffffff;">unu</span></td>
<td style="background-color: whitesmoke; text-align: left; width: 21%;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">ule</span></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 17px;">
<td style="width: 6%; height: 17px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium; font-style: italic; text-align: start;">16</span></td>
<td style="width: 18%; height: 17px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">Pvahali</span></td>
<td style="width: 20.4097%; height: 17px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">pvapvo</span></td>
<td style="width: 22.5903%; height: 17px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">pvanu&nbsp;</span></td>
<td style="width: 21%; height: 17px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium; background-color: #f5f5f5;">pvale</span></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 17px;">
<td style="background-color: whitesmoke; text-align: center; width: 6%;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium; font-style: italic; text-align: start;">17</span></td>
<td style="background-color: whitesmoke; text-align: left; width: 18%;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">Ɗagoni</span></td>
<td style="background-color: whitesmoke; text-align: left; width: 20.4097%;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">hoho</span></td>
<td style="background-color: whitesmoke; text-align: left; width: 22.5903%;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">hunu</span></td>
<td style="background-color: whitesmoke; text-align: left; width: 21%;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">hule</span></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 17px;">
<td style="width: 6%; height: 17px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium; font-style: italic; text-align: start;">18</span></td>
<td style="width: 18%; height: 17px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">Malahoni</span></td>
<td style="width: 20.4097%; height: 17px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium; background-color: #f5f5f5;">momo</span></td>
<td style="width: 22.5903%; height: 17px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium; background-color: #f5f5f5;">munu</span></td>
<td style="width: 21%; height: 17px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium; background-color: #f5f5f5;">mule</span></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<br />
<div><span style="color: #800000;"><strong>&Agrave; noter :</strong></span> Le d&eacute;monstratif se place donc toujours apr&egrave;s le nom, mais le sens de la phrase change selon sa position avec l'adjectif qualificatif.</div>
<p class="infos_examples" style="margin: 0;"><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><strong><em>Par e</em></strong><strong><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">xemple lorsque le demonstratif se trouve apr&egrave;s l'adjectif qualificatif :</em></strong></span><br /><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Umwana mwema <strong><span style="color: #3366ff;">unu</span></strong>. (<span style="color: #3366ff;">Ce</span> bel enfant l&agrave;)</em> </span><br /><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Imihono mile <strong><span style="color: #3366ff;">ile</span></strong>. (<span style="color: #3366ff;">Ces</span> longues mains (l&agrave;-bas))</em></span><br /> <br /> <strong><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Lorsque le demonstratif se trouve entre le nom et l'adjectif qualificatif :</em></strong><br /><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Umwana&nbsp;<span style="color: #3366ff;"><strong><em>unu&nbsp;</em></strong></span>mwema. (<span style="color: #3366ff;">Cet</span> enfant <span style="text-decoration: underline; color: #3366ff;">est </span>beau)</em> </span><br /><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Imihono <strong><span style="color: #3366ff;">ile</span> </strong>mile. (<span style="color: #3366ff;">Ces</span> mains l&agrave; <span style="text-decoration: underline; color: #3366ff;">sont </span>longues)</em></span></p>
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			'audio_source' => 'Les démonstratifs.mp3;Le dém. de référence en shiMwali, shiNdzuani et shiMaore.mp3;Le dém. de proximité en shiNdzuani et shiMaore.mp3;Le dém. de distance en shiMwali, shiNdzuani et shiMaore.mp3;L'acc. du dém. en shiMaore.mp3',
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			'creator_id' => '36',
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			'date_created' => '2021-05-18 12:49:55',
			'date_updated' => '2021-06-15 00:45:34',
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$lesson = array(
	'FrenchLesson' => array(
		'id' => '256',
		'version' => '2',
		'module' => 'demonstratives',
		'group' => 'demonstrative',
		'type' => 'grammaire',
		'state' => null,
		'rank' => '100',
		'chapter' => 'Les démonstratifs',
		'title' => 'Les démonstratifs du shiMaore',
		'author_name' => 'Nasser',
		'dialect' => 'shiMaore',
		'description' => 'Prérequis : Avoir compris le chapitre des classes nominales.
Objectif : Connaître  les 3 degrés de distanciation des démonstratifs du shiMaore et leur accord en classe.
',
		'content' => null,
		'preview' => '<div class="box infos_examples"><h2>Les D&eacute;monstratifs</h2><p><strong>Rappel :</strong> Les D&eacute;monstratifs sont des mots qui sont destin&eacute;s &agrave; montrer directement quelqu'un ou quelque chose. Ils correspondent en fran&ccedil;ais aux adjectifs d&eacute;monstratifs <strong>(ce, ces, cet(te), ceci, cela ...etc.)</strong>, et aux pronoms d&eacute;monstratifs <strong>(celui-ci, ceux-ci, celui-l&agrave;, ceux-l&agrave; ... etc).</strong></p><p>Voyons les d&eacute;monstratifs du shiMaore.</p></div>',
		'content_html' => '<div class="box infos_examples">
<h2>Les D&eacute;monstratifs</h2>
<p><strong>Rappel :</strong> Les D&eacute;monstratifs sont des mots qui sont destin&eacute;s &agrave; montrer directement quelqu'un ou quelque chose. Ils correspondent en fran&ccedil;ais aux adjectifs d&eacute;monstratifs <strong>(ce, ces, cet(te), ceci, cela ...etc.)</strong>, et aux pronoms d&eacute;monstratifs <strong>(celui-ci, ceux-ci, celui-l&agrave;, ceux-l&agrave; ... etc).</strong></p>
<p>Voyons les d&eacute;monstratifs du shiMaore.</p>
</div>
<div class="box">
<h2>Les D&eacute;monstratifs du shiMaore</h2>
Le shiMaore compte 3 degr&eacute;s de d&eacute;monstratifs :<br />
<ul>
<li style="text-align: left;">Le d&eacute;monstratif r&eacute;f&eacute;rent <strong>-O</strong>&nbsp;qui montre quelqu'un ou quelque chose que l'on peut toucher. Il correspond en fran&ccedil;ais &agrave; l'adverbe de lieu ou de temps <span style="font-weight: bold;">l&agrave;</span>.</li>
<li style="text-align: left;">Le d&eacute;monstratif de proximit&eacute; <strong>-NU/-NI</strong>&nbsp;qui montre quelqu'un ou quelque chose d'assez proche.&nbsp;Il correspond &agrave; l'adverbe <span style="font-weight: bold;">ici</span>.</li>
<li style="text-align: left;">Le d&eacute;monstratif de distance <strong>-LE</strong>&nbsp;qui montre quelqu'un ou quelque chose qui est &eacute;loign&eacute;. Il correspond &agrave; l'adverbe <span style="font-weight: bold;">l&agrave;-bas</span>.</li>
</ul>
<br />
<table style="height: 208px; width: 100%; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">
<tbody>
<tr style="height: 10.9px;">
<td style="width: 6%; height: 10.9px; background-color: #ebebeb; text-align: center;">
<p><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><em><strong>Cl.</strong></em></span></p>
</td>
<td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 18%;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><strong>Nom</strong></span></td>
<td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 20.4097%;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><strong>R&eacute;f&eacute;rence -O</strong></span></td>
<td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 22.5903%;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><strong>Proximit&eacute; -NU/-NI</strong></span></td>
<td style="background-color: #ebebeb; width: 21%;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><strong>Distance -LE</strong></span></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 17px;">
<td style="width: 6%; height: 17px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium; font-style: italic;">1</span><br style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; font-style: italic;" /><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium; font-style: italic;">2</span></td>
<td style="width: 18%; height: 17px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">Mwana</span><br style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;" /><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">Wana</span></td>
<td style="width: 20.4097%; height: 17px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">uwo</span><br style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;" /><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">wawo</span></td>
<td style="width: 22.5903%; height: 17px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">unu</span><br style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;" /><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">wanu&nbsp;</span></td>
<td style="width: 21%; height: 17px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">ule</span><br style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;" /><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">wale</span></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 17px;">
<td style="background-color: whitesmoke; text-align: center; width: 6%;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium; font-style: italic; text-align: start;">3</span><br style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; font-style: italic; text-align: start;" /><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium; font-style: italic; text-align: start;">4</span></td>
<td style="background-color: whitesmoke; text-align: left; width: 18%;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">Mhono</span><br style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;" /><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">Mihono</span></td>
<td style="background-color: whitesmoke; text-align: left; width: 20.4097%;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">uwo</span><br style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;" /><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">iyo&nbsp;</span></td>
<td style="background-color: whitesmoke; text-align: left; width: 22.5903%;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">unu</span><br style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;" /><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">ini</span></td>
<td style="background-color: whitesmoke; text-align: left; width: 21%;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">ule<br />ile</span></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 17px;">
<td style="width: 6%; height: 17px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium; font-style: italic; text-align: start;">5</span><br style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; font-style: italic; text-align: start;" /><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium; font-style: italic; text-align: start;">6</span></td>
<td style="width: 18%; height: 17px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">Gari</span><br style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;" /><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">Magari</span></td>
<td style="width: 20.4097%; height: 17px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">lilo</span><br style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;" /><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">yayo</span></td>
<td style="width: 22.5903%; height: 17px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">lini</span><br style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;" /><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">yanu&nbsp;</span></td>
<td style="width: 21%; height: 17px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">lile</span><br style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;" /><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">yale</span></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 17px;">
<td style="background-color: whitesmoke; text-align: center; width: 6%;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium; font-style: italic; text-align: start;">7</span><br style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; font-style: italic; text-align: start;" /><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium; font-style: italic; text-align: start;">8</span></td>
<td style="background-color: whitesmoke; text-align: left; width: 18%;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">Shiri</span><br style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;" /><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">Ziri</span></td>
<td style="background-color: whitesmoke; text-align: left; width: 20.4097%;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">iyo&nbsp;</span><br style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;" /><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">zizo</span></td>
<td style="background-color: whitesmoke; text-align: left; width: 22.5903%;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">ini </span><br style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;" /><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">zini</span></td>
<td style="background-color: whitesmoke; text-align: left; width: 21%;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">ile </span><br style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;" /><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">zile</span></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 17px;">
<td style="width: 6%; height: 17px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium; font-style: italic; text-align: start;">9</span><br style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; font-style: italic; text-align: start;" /><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium; font-style: italic; text-align: start;">10</span></td>
<td style="width: 18%; height: 17px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">Nguo</span><br style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;" /><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">Nguo</span></td>
<td style="width: 20.4097%; height: 17px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">iyo</span><br style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;" /><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">zizo</span></td>
<td style="width: 22.5903%; height: 17px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">ini</span><br style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;" /><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">zini&nbsp;</span></td>
<td style="width: 21%; height: 17px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">ile</span><br style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;" /><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">zile</span></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 17px;">
<td style="background-color: whitesmoke; text-align: center; width: 6%;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium; font-style: italic; text-align: start;">11</span></td>
<td style="background-color: whitesmoke; text-align: left; width: 18%;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">Uso</span></td>
<td style="background-color: whitesmoke; text-align: left; width: 20.4097%;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">uwo</span></td>
<td style="background-color: whitesmoke; text-align: left; width: 22.5903%;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium; background-color: #ffffff;">unu</span></td>
<td style="background-color: whitesmoke; text-align: left; width: 21%;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">ule</span></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 17px;">
<td style="width: 6%; height: 17px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium; font-style: italic; text-align: start;">16</span></td>
<td style="width: 18%; height: 17px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">Pvahali</span></td>
<td style="width: 20.4097%; height: 17px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">pvapvo</span></td>
<td style="width: 22.5903%; height: 17px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">pvanu&nbsp;</span></td>
<td style="width: 21%; height: 17px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium; background-color: #f5f5f5;">pvale</span></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 17px;">
<td style="background-color: whitesmoke; text-align: center; width: 6%;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium; font-style: italic; text-align: start;">17</span></td>
<td style="background-color: whitesmoke; text-align: left; width: 18%;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">Ɗagoni</span></td>
<td style="background-color: whitesmoke; text-align: left; width: 20.4097%;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">hoho</span></td>
<td style="background-color: whitesmoke; text-align: left; width: 22.5903%;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">hunu</span></td>
<td style="background-color: whitesmoke; text-align: left; width: 21%;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium;">hule</span></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 17px;">
<td style="width: 6%; height: 17px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium; font-style: italic; text-align: start;">18</span></td>
<td style="width: 18%; height: 17px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">Malahoni</span></td>
<td style="width: 20.4097%; height: 17px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium; background-color: #f5f5f5;">momo</span></td>
<td style="width: 22.5903%; height: 17px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium; background-color: #f5f5f5;">munu</span></td>
<td style="width: 21%; height: 17px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: medium; background-color: #f5f5f5;">mule</span></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<br />
<div><span style="color: #800000;"><strong>&Agrave; noter :</strong></span> Le d&eacute;monstratif se place donc toujours apr&egrave;s le nom, mais le sens de la phrase change selon sa position avec l'adjectif qualificatif.</div>
<p class="infos_examples" style="margin: 0;"><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><strong><em>Par e</em></strong><strong><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">xemple lorsque le demonstratif se trouve apr&egrave;s l'adjectif qualificatif :</em></strong></span><br /><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Umwana mwema <strong><span style="color: #3366ff;">unu</span></strong>. (<span style="color: #3366ff;">Ce</span> bel enfant l&agrave;)</em> </span><br /><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Imihono mile <strong><span style="color: #3366ff;">ile</span></strong>. (<span style="color: #3366ff;">Ces</span> longues mains (l&agrave;-bas))</em></span><br /> <br /> <strong><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Lorsque le demonstratif se trouve entre le nom et l'adjectif qualificatif :</em></strong><br /><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Umwana&nbsp;<span style="color: #3366ff;"><strong><em>unu&nbsp;</em></strong></span>mwema. (<span style="color: #3366ff;">Cet</span> enfant <span style="text-decoration: underline; color: #3366ff;">est </span>beau)</em> </span><br /><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Imihono <strong><span style="color: #3366ff;">ile</span> </strong>mile. (<span style="color: #3366ff;">Ces</span> mains l&agrave; <span style="text-decoration: underline; color: #3366ff;">sont </span>longues)</em></span></p>
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Les Démonstratifs

Rappel : Les Démonstratifs sont des mots qui sont destinés à montrer directement quelqu'un ou quelque chose. Ils correspondent en français aux adjectifs démonstratifs (ce, ces, cet(te), ceci, cela ...etc.), et aux pronoms démonstratifs (celui-ci, ceux-ci, celui-là, ceux-là ... etc).

Voyons les démonstratifs du shiMaore.

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